Mybatis多对一和一对多

于 2023-01-23 16:53:30 发布
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文章标签： mybatis java mysql
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/YYDS_5258_ZJ/article/details/128753010
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该文章详细介绍了如何在Java项目中使用MyBatis框架配置多对一和一对多的关系。内容包括添加相关依赖，配置mybatis-config.xml、log4j.properties和db.properties文件，创建实体类，编写Mapper接口及XML映射文件，以及进行测试。示例展示了如何处理学生与老师的关系，以及老师与多个学生的关系。
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 直接上代码

MySQL数据参照自己的

每种都有两种方法哟

多对一

第一步：依赖

  <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j  日志-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.24</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

第二步：配好mybatis-confing.xml，log4j.propeties,db.propeties文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--引入外部的 properties 文件-->
    <properties resource="db.properties"/>

    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
    </settings>
    

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <!--transactionManager 事务管理器  JDBC-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!--dataSource 数据源  POOLED -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--mappers 元素则包含了一组映射器（mapper），这些映射器的 XML 映射文件包含了 SQL 代码和映射定义信息。-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/mapper/StudentMapper.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="com/mapper/TeacherMapper2.xml"/>
        <package name="com.mapper2"/>
    </mappers>


</configuration>
# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE            debug   info   warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=D:axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

 

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/people?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&allowMultiQueries=true
username=root
password=root

第三步：实体类

package com.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Teacher teacher;
}

 

package com.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
}

 第四步：工具类

package com.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            //定义核心配置文件的路径
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            // Resources 的工具类 的方法 加载资源文件   得到输入流
            InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            // 创建  建造者模式，去建造一个工厂
            // 建造者模式：SqlSessionFactoryBuilder()
            // 工厂模式： sqlSessionFactory
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static SqlSession sqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
    }
}

第五步：mapper层

package com.mapper;

import com.pojo.Student;

import java.util.List;


public interface StudentMapper {
    List<Student> getStudent(int tid);

    List<Student> getStudent2(int tid);
}

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace:命名空间   绑定接口的全路径-->
<mapper namespace="com.mapper.StudentMapper">
    
    <select id="getStudent" resultMap="StudentTeacher">
        select * from student where tid = #{tid};
    </select>

    <resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="com.pojo.Student">
        <result property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="name" column="name"/>
        <association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="com.pojo.Teacher" select="getTeacher"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getTeacher" resultType="com.pojo.Teacher">
        select * from teacher where id =#{id};
    </select>


    <select id="getStudent2" resultMap="StudentTeacher2">
        select s.id sid,s.name sname,t.name tname,t.id id from student s,teacher t where s.tid = t.id and s.tid = #{tid};
    </select>

    <resultMap id="StudentTeacher2" type="com.pojo.Student">
        <result property="id" column="sid"/>
        <result property="name" column="sname"/>
        <association property="teacher" javaType="com.pojo.Teacher">
            <result property="id" column="id"/>
            <result property="name" column="tname"/>
        </association>
    </resultMap>

</mapper>

第六步：测试

package com;

import com.mapper.StudentMapper;
import com.mapper.TeacherMapper2;
import com.pojo.Teacher2;
import com.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

public class Mybatis02 {
    @Test
    public void demo01(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.sqlSession();
        StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
        mapper.getStudent(1).forEach(System.out::println);
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void demo02(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.sqlSession();
        StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
        mapper.getStudent2(2).forEach(System.out::println);
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

一对多

一二四步同上

第三步：实体类

package com.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Student2 {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int tid;
}

package com.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.util.List;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Teacher2 {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private List<Student2> student2s;
}

第五步：mapper层

package com.mapper;

import com.pojo.Teacher2;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

public interface TeacherMapper2 {

    Teacher2 getStudent(@Param("tid") int id);

    Teacher2 getStudent2(@Param("tid") int id);

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace:命名空间   绑定接口的全路径-->
<mapper namespace="com.mapper.TeacherMapper2">
    <select id="getStudent" resultMap="teacher">
        select s.id sid,s.name sname,t.id tid,t.name tname from student s,teacher t
        where t.id = #{tid} and t.id = s.tid
    </select>

    <resultMap id="teacher" type="com.pojo.Teacher2">
        <result property="id" column="tid"/>
        <result property="name" column="tname"/>
        <collection property="student2s" ofType="com.pojo.Student2">
            <result property="id" column="sid"/>
            <result property="name" column="sname"/>
            <result property="tid" column="tid"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getStudent2" resultMap="teacher2">
        select * from teacher where id = #{tid}
    </select>

    <resultMap id="teacher2" type="com.pojo.Teacher2">
        <result property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="name" column="name"/>
        <collection property="student2s" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="com.pojo.Student2" select="student" column="id"/>
    </resultMap>
<select id="student" resultType="com.pojo.Student2">
    select * from student where tid = #{tid}
</select>

</mapper>

第六步·：测试

package com;

import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.mapper.BookMapper;
import com.pojo.Book;
import com.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class Mybatis01 {
   
    @Test
    public void test03(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.sqlSession();
        BookMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(BookMapper.class);
        PageHelper.startPage(1,2);
        mapper.query().forEach(System.out::println);
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void test04(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.sqlSession();
        BookMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(BookMapper.class);
        mapper.queryAll().forEach(System.out::println);
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

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