目录
1.JdbcTemplate概述
Spring框架提供的一个对象,是对原始繁琐的JdbcAPI对象的简单封装。spring框架为我们提供了很多的操作模板类。例如:操作关系型数据的JdbcTemplate和HibernateTemplate,操作nosql数据库的RedisTemplate,操作消息队列的JmsTemplate等等。
2.JdbcTemplate开发步骤
- 导入spring-jdbc和spring-tx坐标
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.3.19</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>5.3.19</version>
</dependency>
- 创建数据库表和实体
Create tables account(name varchar(20),money double);
package com.caoyan.domain;
public class Account {
private String name;
private double money;
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public double getMoney() {
return this.money;
}
public void setMoney(double money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "{" +
" name='" + getName() + "'" +
", money='" + getMoney() + "'" +
"}";
}
}
- 创建JdbcTemplate对象
- 执行数据库操作
package com.caoyan.test;
import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
public class JdbcTemplateTest {
@Test
// 测试JdbcTemplate开发步骤
public void test1() throws PropertyVetoException {
// 创建数据源对象
ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test");
dataSource.setUser("root");
dataSource.setPassword("123456");
JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();
// 设置数据源对象,知道数据库在哪
jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(dataSource);
// 执行操作
int row = jdbcTemplate.update("insert into account values(?,?)", "tom", 5000);
System.out.println(row);
}
}
3.Spring产生JdbcTemplate对象
将JdbcTemplate的创建权交给Spring,将数据源DataSource的创建权也交给Spring,在Spring容器内部将数据源DataSource注入到JdbcTemplate模板对象中。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 数据源DataSource -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
<property name="user" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</bean>
<!-- JdbcTemplate -->
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
</beans>
@Test
// 测试Spring产生jdbcTemplate对象
public void test2() {
ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = app.getBean(JdbcTemplate.class);
int row = jdbcTemplate.update("insert into account values(?,?)", "zhangsan", 15000);
System.out.println(row);
}
4.提取jdbc.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 加载jdbc.properties -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 数据源DataSource -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>
<!-- JdbcTemplate -->
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
</beans>
5.JdbcTemplate简单操作
@Test
// 查询所有
public void testQueryAll() {
List<Account> accountList = jdbcTemplate.query("select*from account",
new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class));
System.out.println(accountList);
}
@Test
// 查询单个
public void testQueryOne() {
Account account = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from account where name=?",
new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class), "tom");
System.out.println(account);
}
@Test
// 计数
public void testCount() {
Long count = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select count(*) from account", Long.class);
System.out.println(count);
}