矩阵的转置
矩阵后面加’
>> A = [1 0;-1 2;2 3]
A =
1 0
-1 2
2 3
>> B = [1 -1;4 7]
B =
1 -1
4 7
>> (A*B)'
ans =
1 7 14
-1 15 19
>> B'*A'
ans =
1 7 14
-1 15 19
>>
逆矩阵
inv(A)
>> A = [1 0 0;0 2 0;0 0 -3]
A =
1 0 0
0 2 0
0 0 -3
>> inv(A)
ans =
1.00000 -0.00000 0.00000
0.00000 0.50000 0.00000
0.00000 0.00000 -0.33333
初等变换
数乘 i 行 ri(k)
A(i,:) = k*A(i,:)
数乘 i 行加到 j 行 rij(k)
A(j,:) = k*A(i,:) + A(j,:)
交换i j行 r(ij
A = A([按i j交换好了的顺序],:)
!!!列相反
e.g:对A进行变化成I|O 形式
>> A = [2 1 -4;1 -2 3]
A =
2 1 -4
1 -2 3
>> A = A([2 1],:)
A =
1 -2 3
2 1 -4
>> A(2,:) = -2 * A(1,:) + A(2,:)
A =
1 -2 3
0 5 -10
>> A(2,:) = 1/5 * A(2,:)
A =
1 -2 3
0 1 -2
>> A(1,:) = 2 * A(2,:) + A(1,:)
A =
1 0 -1
0 1 -2
>> A(:,3) = A(:,1) + A(:,3)
A =
1 0 0
0 1 -2
>> A(:,3) = 2 * A(:,2) + A(:,3)
A =
1 0 0
0 1 0