计算行列式
det(A)
>> A = [0 2 1 -1;1 -5 3 -4;1 3 -1 2;-5 1 3 -3]
A =
0 2 1 -1
1 -5 3 -4
1 3 -1 2
-5 1 3 -3
>> det(A)
ans = 40.000
行列式的初等变换
- 对行列式两行/列交换 |B| = -|A|
- 对行列式数乘一行/列 |B|= λ|A|
- 对行列式k倍加上另外一行 |B|= |A|
对角矩阵
diag(A)
>> diag(A)
ans =
0
-5
-1
-3
三角行列式
三角行列式的值 = 对角线元的乘积
综上
手算行列式
>> A = [0 2 1 -1;1 -5 3 -4;1 3 -1 2;-5 1 3 -3]
A =
0 2 1 -1
1 -5 3 -4
1 3 -1 2
-5 1 3 -3
>> A = A([2,1,3,4],:)
A =
1 -5 3 -4
0 2 1 -1
1 3 -1 2
-5 1 3 -3
>> A(3,:) = A(1,:) * -1 + A(3,:)
A =
1 -5 3 -4
0 2 1 -1
0 8 -4 6
-5 1 3 -3
>> A(4,:) = A(1,:) * 5 + A(4,:)
A =
1 -5 3 -4
0 2 1 -1
0 8 -4 6
0 -24 18 -23
>> A(3,:) = A(2,:) * -4 + A(3,:)
A =
1 -5 3 -4
0 2 1 -1
0 0 -8 10
0 -24 18 -23
>> A(4,:) = A(2,:)*12 + A(4,:)
A =
1 -5 3 -4
0 2 1 -1
0 0 -8 10
0 0 30 -35
>> A(4,:) = A(3,:)*30/8+A(4,:)
A =
1.00000 -5.00000 3.00000 -4.00000
0.00000 2.00000 1.00000 -1.00000
0.00000 0.00000 -8.00000 10.00000
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 2.50000
>> C = diag(A)
C =
1.0000
2.0000
-8.0000
2.5000
>> prod(C)
ans = -40
向量乘积
prod(A)