RabbitMq之HelloWorld

本文是笔者阅读官方文档之后所写的一些读后感和记录,在进入本文之前,我想说一下学习最好的地方之一还是去相应的官网Get Started.那里有比较官方和正确的说明:http://www.rabbitmq.com/getstarted.html.本文将使用java语言作为演示.
下载与安装rabbit和erlang:

rabbit:http://www.rabbitmq.com/download.html

erlang:http://www.erlang.org/downloads

下载安装之后,rabbit server如下如所示:

其中,在sbin目录下有rabbitmq-server,rabbitmq-plugins,rabbitmq-service等批处理文件.

rabbitserver的默认监听端口是5672.

启动rabbit server:

打开cmd,进入sbin目录下:开启rabbit 的插件:rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

执行sbin下的rabbitmq-server.bat启动rabbit:

在浏览器中输入:http://localhost:15672,此时会进入rabbit的登录界面:输入guest/guest进行登录

切换到queues队列视图:新建一个hello队列:

java api

1.引入jar包

amqp-client-4.0.2.jar

slf4j-api-1.7.21.jar

slf4j-simple-1.7.22.jar

2.代码

Sending:

package yzr.main;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

public class sender {
	private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
		factory.setHost("localhost");
		Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
		Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
		//it will only be created if it doesn't exist already
		channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null);
		String message = "Hello World!";
		channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes());
		System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");
		channel.close();
		connection.close();
	}

}

Receiving

package yzr.main;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Consumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;

public class Recv {
	private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
	    factory.setHost("localhost");
	    Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
	    Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

	    channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null);
	    System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");

	    Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
	      @Override
	      public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
	          throws IOException {
	        String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
	        System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
	      }
	    };
	    channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, consumer);
	}

}

测试:

首先运行起来rececing端接收数据,再运行sending端测试发送数据:

在channel管道视图中可以发现receving端的链接信息: