实现Linux多台命令控制

以centos7为例：

此功能针对Linux集群，通过其中一台命令控制多台Linux系统。

实现方法command.sh 脚本

#!/bin/bash

if [ -z $1 ]; then
	echo "Usage: $0 command"
	exit 1
fi
HOST_LIST_FILE=host_list.txt
COMMAND=$@
for IP in $(awk '/^[^#]/{print $1}' $HOST_LIST_FILE); do
	USER=$(awk -v I=$IP 'I==$1{print $2}' $HOST_LIST_FILE)
	PASS=$(awk -v I=$IP 'I==$1{print $3}' $HOST_LIST_FILE)
	PORT=$(awk -v I=$IP 'I==$1{print $4}' $HOST_LIST_FILE)
	echo "-------- $IP --------"
	sshpass -p "$PASS" ssh -o "StrictHostKeyChecking=no" "$USER@$IP" "$COMMAND"
done

调用 host_list.txt 文件

# ip           user        passwd      port
#-------------------------------------------
192.168.0.203  root        XXX521     22
192.168.0.202  root        XXX521     22
192.168.0.201  root        XXX521     22

脚本文件放入Linux根目录执行命令

#1.此命令添加权限让脚本生效
chmod u+x ./command.sh
#2.修改 ssh_config 文件，把 StrictHostKeyChecking  ask 修改成 StrictHostKeyChecking  no 并取消注释
vi /etc/ssh/ssh_config
#3.记得每台检查一下是否安装sshpass 下面命令是安装
yum install sshpass
#检查命令
sshpass -V

使用方法

[root@node1 ~]# ./command.sh df -TH
-------- 192.168.0.203 --------
Filesystem              Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                devtmpfs  952M     0  952M   0% /dev
tmpfs                   tmpfs     964M     0  964M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                   tmpfs     964M  9.0M  955M   1% /run
tmpfs                   tmpfs     964M     0  964M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs       6.7G  1.6G  5.2G  24% /
/dev/sda1               xfs       1.1G  160M  905M  15% /boot
tmpfs                   tmpfs     193M     0  193M   0% /run/user/0
-------- 192.168.0.202 --------
Filesystem              Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                devtmpfs  952M     0  952M   0% /dev
tmpfs                   tmpfs     964M     0  964M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                   tmpfs     964M  9.0M  955M   1% /run
tmpfs                   tmpfs     964M     0  964M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs       6.7G  1.6G  5.2G  24% /
/dev/sda1               xfs       1.1G  160M  905M  15% /boot
tmpfs                   tmpfs     193M     0  193M   0% /run/user/0
-------- 192.168.0.201 --------
Filesystem              Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                devtmpfs  952M     0  952M   0% /dev
tmpfs                   tmpfs     964M     0  964M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                   tmpfs     964M  9.0M  955M   1% /run
tmpfs                   tmpfs     964M     0  964M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs       6.7G  1.6G  5.2G  24% /
/dev/sda1               xfs       1.1G  160M  905M  15% /boot
tmpfs                   tmpfs     193M     0  193M   0% /run/user/0
[root@node1 ~]#