call、apply、bind

call()

//初级版
Function.prototype.call = function call(context,...args){
    let result;
    context.xx = this;
    result = context.xx(...args);
    delete context.xx;
    return result;
}
===============================================================
//中级版
Function.prototype.call = function call(context,...args){
    let result,
        key = Symbol('key')  //保证属性的唯一性，防止有重名属性被覆盖
    context[key] = this;
    result = context[key](...args);
    delete context[key];
    return result;
}
===============================================================
//终极版
Function.prototype.call = function call(context,...args){
    //如果为null 或 undefined，则指向window
    context = context == null ? window:context;
    //如果为基本数据类型，则转化为object(context)
    if(!/^(object|function)$/i.test(typeof context)){
        context = Object(context)
    }
    
    let result,
        key = Symbol('key')  //保证属性的唯一性，防止有重名属性被覆盖
    context[key] = this;
    result = context[key](...args);
    delete context[key];
    return result;
}

apply和call的区别仅仅是传参不同！apply传数组

bind()

Function.prototype.bind = function bind(context,...outerArgs){
    let _this = this;
    return function(...innerArgs){
        _this.call(context,...outerArgs.concat(innerArgs))
    }
}