win10环境下 旧版CPU anaconda安装tensorflow遇到的问题汇总

本人第一篇博客，实在是不堪忍受被tensorflow折磨，因此把今天晚上解决anaconda安装tensorflow的心得体会分享给大家。希望和我有类似遭遇的朋友能够得到一些启示。

本人电脑win10 cpu型号比较旧，下午安装了64位的anaconda+python3.6.4+spyder。前面一切顺利，当我在安装tensorflow的时候，用的方法来自于：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34392093/article/details/78299500这篇博客中写的：管理员运行prompt，然后直接输入pip install tensorflow 的方法，结果出现错误1：

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C:\Users\zhaoshimin>python
Python 3.6.1 (v3.6.1:69c0db5, Mar 21 2017, 18:41:36) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import tensorflow
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\zhaoshimin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 14, in swig_import_helper
    return importlib.import_module(mname)
  File "C:\Users\zhaoshimin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 978, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 950, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 648, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 560, in module_from_spec
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 922, in create_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 205, in _call_with_frames_removed
ImportError: DLL load failed: 动态链接库(DLL)初始化例程失败。

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\zhaoshimin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "C:\Users\zhaoshimin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 17, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "C:\Users\zhaoshimin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 16, in swig_import_helper
    return importlib.import_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal')
  File "C:\Users\zhaoshimin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_pywrap_tensorflow_internal'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\Users\zhaoshimin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\__init__.py", line 24, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow  # pylint: disable=unused-import
  File "C:\Users\zhaoshimin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\__init__.py", line 49, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
  File "C:\Users\zhaoshimin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 74, in <module>
    raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\zhaoshimin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 14, in swig_import_helper
    return importlib.import_module(mname)
  File "C:\Users\zhaoshimin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 978, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 950, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 648, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 560, in module_from_spec
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 922, in create_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 205, in _call_with_frames_removed
ImportError: DLL load failed: 动态链接库(DLL)初始化例程失败。

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\zhaoshimin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "C:\Users\zhaoshimin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 17, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "C:\Users\zhaoshimin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 16, in swig_import_helper
    return importlib.import_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal')
  File "C:\Users\zhaoshimin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_pywrap_tensorflow_internal'

Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.

See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_sources#common_installation_problems

for some common reasons and solutions.  Include the entire stack trace
above this error message when asking for help.

参考这篇博客的方法试了一下，结果还是不行。

然后我注意到我的python是3.6版本，但是script文件下只有pip没有pip3，也就是说我从一开始下载到最后都是用的pip而不是pip3 ，python3是不能用pip获取的文件的。所以我下载了pip3（其实就是更新pip），然后重新下载tensorflow，结果还是不行。我按照上面那篇博客的方法，先卸载旧版本再下载新版本，我刚开始下载的是1.8.0版本，可能因为机器太老，出错，然后我下载1.6.0还是不行。一直往前推，最后下载了1.3.0，终于编译成功了。

但是我是在下载完pip3，然后用pip3把之前的tenserflow版本全部删干净之后，直接从1.3.0下载的，不知道1.4.0-1.8.0能不能用，但是至少1.3.0是可以用的，明天再试一下更新版本的可不可以用。ps：卸载tenserflow指令：pip3 uninstall tensorflow

下载某个版本的tensorflow：pip3 install tensorflow==1.5（1.5.0版本）不加后面的双等于号默认下载最新版本的tensorflow，估计你的电脑很新的话可能可以用。再有什么日后再补充。欢迎大家提问。