字符集不同，导致的中文乱码

public String getEncoding(String str) {
        String encode = "GB2312";
        try {
            if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) { //判断是不是GB2312
                String s = encode;
                return s; //是的话，返回“GB2312“，以下代码同理
            }
        } catch (Exception exception) {
        }
        encode = "ISO-8859-1";
        try {
            if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) { //判断是不是ISO-8859-1
                String s1 = encode;
                return s1;
            }
        } catch (Exception exception1) {
        }
        encode = "UTF-8";
        try {
            if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) { //判断是不是UTF-8
                String s2 = encode;
                return s2;
            }
        } catch (Exception exception2) {
        }
        encode = "GBK";
        try {
            if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) { //判断是不是GBK
                String s3 = encode;
                return s3;
            }
        } catch (Exception exception3) {
        }
        return "";
    }

    try {
              String thumbnailOld = actDeModel.getThumbnail();
              String oldStringEncoding =  getEncoding(thumbnailOld);
              if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(oldStringEncoding)){
                  String thumbnailNew = new String(thumbnailOld.getBytes(oldStringEncoding),"UTF-8");
                  actDeModel.setThumbnail(thumbnailNew);
              }
          } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
          }

获取系统默认编码
System.out.println(“系统默认编码：” + System.getProperty(“file.encoding”));