java_异常

异常

• 关键字:try, catch, finally, throw, throws
• finally:默认执行, 用于IO, Scanner的关闭资源等
• throws:声明异常
• throw:抛出异常

捕获异常

package com.cen.exception;

public class demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a=1, b=0;
        try {
            int c = a / b;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("除法错误");
        } 
    }
}

抛出异常

package com.cen.exception;

public class demo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        test(1, 0);
    }


    public static void test(int a, int b) throws ArithmeticException
    {
        if(b == 0){
            throw new ArithmeticException();
        }
    }
}

自定义异常

package com.cen.exception;

public class demo03 extends Exception{

    private int detail;

    public demo03(int detail) {
        this.detail = detail;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "demo03{" +
                "detail=" + detail +
                '}';
    }
}
class test{
    public static void test(int a) throws demo03
    {
        if(a > 10){
            throw new demo03(a);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {
            test(11);
        } catch (demo03 e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

    }
}

总结

• 在多重catch后, 添加一个catch(Exception)来处理可能被遗漏的异常
• 尽量去处理异常, 切忌只是简单地调用printStackTrace()去打印输出

参考

遇见狂神说. 【狂神说Java】Java零基础学习视频通俗易懂