JavaWeb_LeadNews_Day7-ElasticSearch, Mongodb

elasticsearch

安装配置

https://blog.csdn.net/Y_cen/article/details/131856995

app文章搜索

创建索引库

• 使用postman添加映射
  Put请求, Json格式 ： http://192.168.174.133:9200/app_info_article

  {
      "mappings":{
          "properties":{
              "id":{
                  "type":"long"
              },
              "publishTime":{
                  "type":"date"
              },
              "layout":{
                  "type":"integer"
              },
              "images":{
                  "type":"keyword",
                  "index": false
              },
              "staticUrl":{
                  "type":"keyword",
                  "index": false
              },
              "authorId": {
                  "type": "long"
              },
              "authorName": {
                  "type": "text"
              },
              "title":{
                  "type":"text",
                  "analyzer":"ik_smart"
              },
              "content":{
                  "type":"text",
                  "analyzer":"ik_smart"
              }
          }
      }
  }
  

• 依赖

  <!--elasticsearch-->
  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
      <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
      <version>7.12.1</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
      <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-client</artifactId>
      <version>7.12.1</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
      <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
      <version>7.12.1</version>
  </dependency>
  

• 导入数据

  @Autowired
  private ApArticleMapper apArticleMapper;
  
  @Autowired
  private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;
  
  /**
   * 注意：数据量的导入，如果数据量过大，需要分页导入
   * @throws Exception
   */
  @Test
  public void init() throws Exception {
      // 1. 查询所有符合条件的文章数据
      List<SearchArticleVo> searchArticleVos = apArticleMapper.loadArticleList();
      // 2. 批量导入到es索引库
      BulkRequest bulkRequest = new BulkRequest("app_info_article");
      for (SearchArticleVo searchArticleVo : searchArticleVos) {
          IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest().id(searchArticleVo.getId().toString()).source(JSON.toJSONString(searchArticleVo), XContentType.JSON);
          // 批量添加数据
          bulkRequest.add(indexRequest);
      }
      restHighLevelClient.bulk(bulkRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
  }
  

app文章搜索

思路分析

具体实现

• 配置
  没有使用数据库, 所以无需数据源的自动配置

  spring:
      autoconfigure:
          exclude: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration
  elasticsearch:
      host: 192.168.174.133
      port: 9200
  

• 业务代码

  @Service
  public class ArticleSearchServiceImpl implements ArticleSearchService {
  
      @Autowired
      private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;
  
      /**
       * es文章分页检索
       * @param dto
       * @return
       */
      @Override
      public ResponseResult search(UserSearchDto dto) throws IOException {
          // 1. 检查参数
          if(dto == null || StringUtils.isBlank(dto.getSearchWords())){
              return ResponseResult.errorResult(AppHttpCodeEnum.PARAM_INVALID);
          }
          // 2. 设置查询条件
          SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("app_info_article");
          SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
  
          // 布尔查询
          BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
  
          // 2.1 关键字的分词之后查询
          QueryStringQueryBuilder queryStringQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.queryStringQuery(dto.getSearchWords()).field("title").field("content").defaultOperator(Operator.OR);
          boolQueryBuilder.must(queryStringQueryBuilder);
  
          // 2.2 查询小于mindate的数据
          RangeQueryBuilder rangeQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("publishTime").lt(dto.getMinBehotTime().getTime());
          boolQueryBuilder.filter(rangeQueryBuilder);
  
          // 2.3 分页查询
          searchSourceBuilder.from(0);
          searchSourceBuilder.size(dto.getPageSize());
  
          // 2.4 按照发布时间倒序查询
          searchSourceBuilder.sort("publishTime", SortOrder.DESC);
  
          // 2.5 设置高亮 title
          HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder();
          highlightBuilder.field("title");
          highlightBuilder.preTags("<font style='color: red; font-size: inherit;'>");
          highlightBuilder.postTags("</font>");
          searchSourceBuilder.highlighter(highlightBuilder);
  
          searchSourceBuilder.query(boolQueryBuilder);
          searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
          SearchResponse searchResponse = restHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
  
          // 3. 结果封装返回
          List<Map> list = new ArrayList();
          SearchHit[] hits = searchResponse.getHits().getHits();
          for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
              String json = hit.getSourceAsString();
              Map map = JSON.parseObject(json, Map.class);
              // 处理高亮
              if(hit.getHighlightFields() != null && hit.getHighlightFields().size() > 0){
                  Text[] titles = hit.getHighlightFields().get("title").getFragments();
                  String title = StringUtils.join(titles);
                  // 高亮标题
                  map.put("h_title", title);
              }else{
                  // 原始标题
                  map.put("h_title", map.get("title"));
              }
              list.add(map);
          }
  
          return ResponseResult.okResult(list);
      }
  }
  

• 网关配置
  app端网关

  #搜索微服务
  - id: leadnews-search
      uri: lb://leadnews-search
      predicates:
          - Path=/search/**
      filters:
          - StripPrefix= 1
  

新增文章创建索引

思路分析

具体实现

• Producer
  SearchArticleVo需要静态地址, 所以需要在FreeMarker生成静态文章, 上传到MinIo之后再发送创建索引的消息

  @Service
  @Slf4j
  @Transactional
  public class ArticleFreemarkerServiceImpl implements ArticleFreemarkerService {
  
      ...
      @Override
      @Async
      public void buildArticleToMinIO(ApArticle article, String content) {
          if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(content)) {
              ...
  
              // kafka: 新增文章创建索引, 发送消息
              createArticleESIndex(article, content, path);
          }
      }
  
      @Autowired
      private KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate;
  
      private void createArticleESIndex(ApArticle article, String content, String path) {
  
          SearchArticleVo searchArticleVo = new SearchArticleVo();
          BeanUtils.copyProperties(article, searchArticleVo);
          searchArticleVo.setContent(content);
          searchArticleVo.setStaticUrl(path);
  
          kafkaTemplate.send(ArticleConstants.ARTICLE_ES_SYNC_TOPIC, JSON.toJSONString(searchArticleVo));
      }
  }
  

• Listener

  @Component
  @Slf4j
  public class SyncArticleListener {
  
      @Autowired
      private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;
  
      @KafkaListener(topics = ArticleConstants.ARTICLE_ES_SYNC_TOPIC)
      public void onMessage(String message)
      {
          if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(message)){
  
              log.info("SyncArticleListener, message={}", message);
  
              SearchArticleVo vo = JSON.parseObject(message, SearchArticleVo.class);
              IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest("app_info_article");
              indexRequest.id(vo.getId().toString());
              indexRequest.source(message, XContentType.JSON);
              try {
                  restHighLevelClient.index(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
              } catch (IOException e) {
                  log.error("sync es error={}", e);
                  throw new RuntimeException(e);
              }
  
          }
      }
  
  }
  

MongoDB

安装配置

# 拉取镜像
docker pull mongo
# 创建容器
docker run -di --name mongo -p 27017:27017 -v ~/data/mongodata:/data mongo

SpringBoot集成MongoDB

• 依赖

  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
  </dependency>
  

• 配置

  spring:
      data:
          mongodb:
              host: 192.168.174.133
              port: 27017
              database: leadnews-history
  

• 使用

  public class MongoTest {
  
  
      @Autowired
      private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
  
      //保存
      @Test
      public void saveTest(){
          ApAssociateWords apAssociateWords = new ApAssociateWords();
          apAssociateWords.setAssociateWords("黑马头条");
          apAssociateWords.setCreatedTime(new Date());
          mongoTemplate.save(apAssociateWords);
      }
  
      //查询一个
      @Test
      public void saveFindOne(){
          ApAssociateWords apAssociateWords = mongoTemplate.findById("64e46fd4f3a760442bf50527", ApAssociateWords.class);
          System.out.println(apAssociateWords);
      }
  
      //条件查询
      @Test
      public void testQuery(){
          Query query = Query.query(Criteria.where("associateWords").is("黑马头条"))
                  .with(Sort.by(Sort.Direction.DESC,"createdTime"));
          List<ApAssociateWords> apAssociateWordsList = mongoTemplate.find(query, ApAssociateWords.class);
          System.out.println(apAssociateWordsList);
      }
  
      @Test
      public void testDel(){
          mongoTemplate.remove(Query.query(Criteria.where("associateWords").is("黑马头条")),ApAssociateWords.class);
      }
  }
  

app文章搜索记录

保存搜索记录

思路分析

异步保存

保存数据

具体实现

public class ApUserSearchServiceImpl implements ApUserSearchService {

    @Autowired
    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

    /**
     * 保存用户搜索记录
     * @param keyword
     * @param userId
     */
    @Override
    @Async
    public void insert(String keyword, Integer userId) {
        // 1. 查询当前用户的搜索关键词
        Query query = Query.query(Criteria.where("userId").is(userId).and("keyword").is(keyword));
        ApUserSearch apUserSearch = mongoTemplate.findOne(query, ApUserSearch.class);

        // 2. 存在, 更新创建时间
        if(apUserSearch != null){
            apUserSearch.setCreatedTime(new Date());
            mongoTemplate.save(apUserSearch);
            return;
        }

        // 3. 不存在, 判断当前历史记录总数量是否超过10
        apUserSearch = new ApUserSearch();
        apUserSearch.setUserId(userId);
        apUserSearch.setKeyword(keyword);
        apUserSearch.setCreatedTime(new Date());

        Query query1 = Query.query(Criteria.where("userId").is(userId));
        query1.with(Sort.by(Sort.Direction.DESC, "createTime"));
        List<ApUserSearch> apUserSearchList = mongoTemplate.find(query1, ApUserSearch.class);

        if(apUserSearchList == null || apUserSearchList.size() < 10){
            mongoTemplate.save(apUserSearch);
        }else{
            ApUserSearch lastUserSearch = apUserSearchList.get(apUserSearchList.size() - 1);
            mongoTemplate.findAndReplace(Query.query(Criteria.where("id").is(lastUserSearch.getId())), apUserSearch);
        }
    }
}

在文章搜索中调用, 因为未登录也可能有token(游客), 所以需要判断是否登录.

ApUser user = AppThreadLocalUtil.getUser();
// 异步调用, 保存搜索记录
if(user!=null && dto.getFromIndex() == 0){
    apUserSearchService.insert(dto.getSearchWords(), user.getId());
}

查询搜索历史

public ResponseResult findUserSearch() {
    // 获取当前用户
    ApUser user = AppThreadLocalUtil.getUser();
    if(user == null){
        return ResponseResult.errorResult(AppHttpCodeEnum.NEED_LOGIN);
    }
    // 根据用户查询数据, 根据时间排序
    Query query = Query.query(Criteria.where("userId").is(user.getId()));
    query.with(Sort.by(Sort.Direction.DESC, "createdTime"));
    List<ApUserSearch> apUserSearchList = mongoTemplate.find(query, ApUserSearch.class);
    return ResponseResult.okResult(apUserSearchList);
}

删除搜索历史

public ResponseResult delUserSearch(HistorySearchDto dto) {
    // 检查参数
    if(dto.getId() == null){
        return ResponseResult.errorResult(AppHttpCodeEnum.PARAM_INVALID);
    }
    // 获取当前用户
    ApUser user = AppThreadLocalUtil.getUser();
    if(user == null){
        return ResponseResult.errorResult(AppHttpCodeEnum.NEED_LOGIN);
    }
    // 删除
    Query query = Query.query(Criteria.where("id").is(dto.getId()).and("userId").is(user.getId()));
    mongoTemplate.remove(query, ApUserSearch.class);
    return ResponseResult.okResult(AppHttpCodeEnum.SUCCESS);
}

搜索联想词

public class ApAssociateWordsServiceImpl implements ApAssociateWordsService {

    @Autowired
    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

    /**
     * 搜索联想词
     * @param dto
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public ResponseResult search(UserSearchDto dto) {
        // 1. 检查参数
        if(StringUtils.isBlank(dto.getSearchWords())){
            return ResponseResult.errorResult(AppHttpCodeEnum.PARAM_INVALID);
        }
        // 2. 分页检索
        if(dto.getPageSize() > 20){
            dto.setPageSize(20);
        }
        // 3. 执行查询, 模糊查询
        Query query = Query.query(Criteria.where("associateWords").regex(".*?\\" + dto.getSearchWords() + ".*"));
        query.limit(dto.getPageSize());
        List<ApAssociateWords> apAssociateWordsList = mongoTemplate.find(query, ApAssociateWords.class);
        return ResponseResult.okResult(apAssociateWordsList);
    }
}

来源

黑马程序员. 黑马头条

Gitee

https://gitee.com/yu-ba-ba-ba/leadnews