JS Math数学计算

Math数学计算

1.最大最小值

max() min()

不支持数组作为参数，只支持多数值参数。因此数组使用…展开语法或者apply方法。

console.log(Math.max(1, 2, 3, 4, 5));
console.log(Math.min(1, 2, 3, 4, 5));
let grade = [12, 3, 5, 67, 88];
console.log(Math.max(grade));
console.log(Math.max(...grade));
console.log(Math.max.apply(null, grade));

2.向上向下取整

ceil() floor()

不是四舍五入！！！

console.log(Math.ceil(5.4));
console.log(Math.floor(5.99));

3.舍入函数

toFixed() round()

console.log((5.5666).toFixed(2));
console.log(Math.round(5.5666));

4.获取随机数

random()

是获取[0,1)的随机数

console.log(Math.random());

5.范围内随机数

（1）[0,5]

Math.floor(Math.random() * (max + 1))

console.log(Math.floor(Math.random() * (5 + 1)));

（2）[2,5]

min + Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1))

console.log(2 + Math.floor(Math.random() * (5 - 2 + 1)));

随机点名

const students = ["alison", "ruby", "andy", "yooo"];
// >=0~<=3
let number = Math.floor(Math.random() * students.length);
console.log(students[number]);
// >=1~<=3
let index = 1 + Math.floor(Math.random() * (students.length - 1));
console.log(students[index]);

function arrayRandomValue(array, start = 0, end) {
    end = end ? end : array.length;
    const index = start + Math.floor(Math.random() * (end - start + 1));
    return array[index];
}
// >=2~<=3
console.log(arrayRandomValue(students, 2, 3));