String类的四个默认成员函数————C++的有参、拷贝、赋值、析构实现String

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>

using namespace std;

class A
{
	char* c_str;//用于保存字符串
public:
	//无参构造
	A(void)
	{
		c_str = new char[1];
		c_str[0]='\0';
	}

	//有参构造
	A(const char* str=NULL)
	{
		c_str = new char[strlen(str)+1];
		strcpy(c_str,str);
	}
	
	//拷贝构造
	A(const A& other)
	{
		c_str=new char[strlen(other.c_str)+1];
		strcpy(c_str,other.c_str);
	}
	
	//析构
	~A(void)
	{
		delete[]c_str;
	}
	
	//赋值构造
	A& operator = (const A &other)
	{
		if(this !=&other)
		{
			delete[] c_str;
			c_str=new char[strlen(other.c_str)+1];
			strcpy(c_str,other.c_str);
		}
			return *this;
	}
	friend ostream & operator<<(ostream &, A &);	
};

//用于重载操作符<< 直接输出字符串
ostream & operator<<(ostream &os, A & str)
{
  os<<str.c_str;
  return os;
}



int main()
{
	A a="hello";
	cout<<a.c<<endl;
}