网络通信 UDP 简单c_s 通讯

server端:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<string.h>
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
typedef struct sockaddr* SP;


int main()
{
	printf("1.创建socket\n");
	int sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(0>sockfd)
	{
		perror("socket");	
		return -1;
	}

	printf("2.准备地址\n");
	struct sockaddr_in addr ={};
	addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port=htons(6666);
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	socklen_t len = sizeof(addr);
	printf("3.绑定socket与地址\n");
	if(bind(sockfd,(SP)&addr,len))
	{
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	struct sockaddr_in addrcli = {};
	char buf[1024] ={};
	for(;;)
	{
	
		printf("4.接收请求\n");
		int ret = recvfrom(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(SP)&addrcli,&len);
		printf("recv:%s,ip:%s,size:%d\n",buf,inet_ntoa(addrcli.sin_addr),ret);
		if(0==strcmp("quit",buf));
		{
			printf("end");
			break;
		}
		printf("5.响应请求\n");
		sendto(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf)+1,0,(SP)&addrcli,len);	
	}

	printf("6.关闭\n");
	close(sockfd);
}

client端：

 #include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

typedef struct sockaddr* SP;

int main()
{
	int sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(0 > sockfd)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	struct sockaddr_in addr = {};
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port = htons(6666);
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	
	socklen_t len = sizeof(addr);
	char buf[1024] = {};

	for(;;)
	{
		printf(">");
		gets(buf);
		sendto(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf)+1,0,(SP)&addr,len);
		if(0 == strcmp("quit",buf))
		{
			printf("通信结束！\n");
			break;
		}
		recvfrom(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(SP)&addr,&len);
		printf("recv:%s\n",buf);

	}

	close(sockfd);
}