android 缩放加载大图片

读取 sd卡大图片并且 缩放图片

1.添加权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

2.动态获取权限

 ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);

3.获取手机宽高

 //获取手机分辨率 windowmanager
        DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);
       int widthPixels = outMetrics.widthPixels;
       int heightPixels = outMetrics.heightPixels;
        Log.i("MainActivity", "widthPixels = " + widthPixels + ",heightPixels = " + heightPixels);

4.实现缩放

 		//创建一个位图工厂的配置参数
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        // 解析器不去真正的解析位图， 但是还能够获取图片的宽和高信息
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/aa.jpg", options);
        int outWidth = options.outWidth;
        int outHeight = options.outHeight;
        Log.i("MainActivity", "图片的宽度: " + outWidth + " 图片的宽度：" + outHeight);
        //计算缩放比例
        int scale = 1;
        int scaleX = outWidth / widthPixels;
        int scaleY = outHeight / heightPixels;
        //用大的比例缩放 scaleX>scale 缩放比大于1时候才需要缩放
        if (scaleX >= scaleY && scaleX > scale) {
            scale = scaleX;
        }
        if (scaleY > scaleX && scaleY > scale) {
            scale = scaleY;
        }
        //按照缩放比进行显示
        options.inSampleSize = scale;
        //按照缩放比 进行解析位图
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/aa.jpg", options);
        imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);