qt json解析

1.json概述

http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=3P2eXrMR413S9j6eSVtvJCUOfNHS5TAWM_TuySi5NG5fLr_lU5kqsQD0A1LIL7KH4hKe6SKSnwrz09SCNS2RKK

百度百科很详细了

2.json解析

一般的json很好解析，如果是嵌套的json数据刚接触qt的可能会感觉有点麻烦  下面是我使用qt5.4解析json的各个类型的实例

 假设我们的json数据为 

        QString alljsffondata=QString("{"

                     "\"CityId\":\"盐城\","

                     "\"EmployeeId\":1618,"

                     " \"FangInfo\":{"

                     " \"ef_bz\":null,"

                     " \"ef_cq\":\"70\","

                     " \"ef_cx\":\"南\","

                     "\"ef_dj\":0,"

                     "\"ef_dy\":null,"

                     "\"ef_dz\":null,"

                     "\"ef_fl\":\"2005\","

                     "\"ef_fwss\":\",\","

                     "\"ef_fx1\":1,"

                     " \"ef_fx2\":1,"

                     "\"ef_fx3\":1,"

                     " \"ef_fx4\":1,"

                     " \"ef_fx5\":1,"

                     "\"ef_fyzt\":null,"

                     "\"ef_jtqk\":null,"

                     "\"ef_jzjg\":null,"

                     "\"ef_jzmj\":60,"

                     " \"ef_kffs\":\"\","

                     " \"ef_lc1\":2,"

                     " \"ef_lc2\":7,"

                     " \"ef_lxdh\":null,"

                     "\"ef_mail\":null,"

                     " \"ef_mh\":null,"

                     " \"ef_sjhm\":null,"

                     " \"ef_symj\":null,"

                     " \"ef_wydz\":\"北环附近\","

                     " \"ef_wyglf\":0,"

                     " \"ef_wyglfdw\":null,"

                     "\"ef_wylx\":\"住宅\","

                     "\"ef_wymc\":\"安军成\","

                     "\"ef_wyyt\":null,"

                     "\"ef_xsdj\":10000,"

                     " \"ef_xszj\":60,"

                     "\"ef_xszjdw\":null,"

                     " \"ef_xz\":null,"

                     "\"ef_yj\":null,"

                     "\"ef_yzmc\":\"宁虎\","

                     "\"ef_zbhj\":null,"

                     "\"ef_zj\":null,"

                     "\"ef_zxqk\":\"毛坯\","

                     " \"pq\":\"null\","

                     "\"qx\":\"金水区\","

                     "\"fy_desc\":\"房源特色： 1：地段好、位置佳，房子升值空间大！周边商场、超市、医疗、教育 、休闲娱乐健身、公交交通等设施齐全，交通便利，出行方便！ 2：小区发展成熟，绿化率高，空气清新，特别适合居住！房子楼层低 ，价位低，户型好，南北通透，通风性好，楼间距大，采光好！ 3：带20平米小院！欢迎来电咨询、更多优质房源等着您！也许这不是 适合您的房子，但是我会通过我的努力为您找到更满意的房子！\","

                     "\"fy_title\":\"安军成毛坯有天然气无税1房出售\","

                     "\"hxpics\":\"http://pic2.58cdn.com.cn/p1/big/n_v1bkuyfvjh35nvpbhbjbxq.jpg,http://pic1.58cdn.com.cn/p1/big/n_v1bl2lwwje35nvpf5nlvpa.jpg,http://pic1.58cdn.com.cn/p1/big/n_v1bl2lwxt34bnvplkxjjaa.jpg,http://pic2.58cdn.com.cn/p1/big/n_v1bl2lwtl44bnvpevvyzja.jpg,http://pic2.58cdn.com.cn/p1/big/n_v1bj3gzrzukwdfom4axf3a.jpg,http://pic2.58cdn.com.cn/p1/big/n_v1bl2lwtjukwdfpi4qlbua.jpg,http://pic1.58cdn.com.cn/p1/big/n_v1bl2lwxr5kwdfpjwwsrua.jpg\","

                     " \"qf_city\":0,"

                     "\"snpics\":null,"

                     "\"xqpics\":\"http://pic1.58cdn.com.cn/p1/big/n_v1bl2lwwje35nvpf5nlvpa.jpg\""

                     "},"

                     "\"SendToWebSite\":["

                     "{"

                     "\"Pass\":\"132716596200\","

                     "\"ShowMobile\":\"17760709945\","

                     "\"ShowName\":\"张三丰\","

                     "\"Tid\":1,"

                     "\"ToWebSiteId\":\"D58\","

                     "\"UserName\":\"17760709945\""

                     "},"

                     "{"

                     "\"Pass\":\"qq123456\","

                     "\"ShowMobile\":\"13333841711\","

                     "\"ShowName\":\"张二丰\","

                     "\"Tid\":1,"

                     "\"ToWebSiteId\":\"D58\","

                     "\"UserName\":\"13333841711\""

                     "},"

                     "{"

                     "\"Pass\":\"zs123456\","

                     "\"ShowMobile\":\"13333848785\","

                     "\"ShowName\":\"张一丰\","

                     "\"Tid\":1,"

                     "\"ToWebSiteId\":\"D58\","

                     "\"UserName\":\"13333848785\""

                     "}"

                     "],"

                     "\"Type\":\"s\""

                     "}"

                     );

  1.一般无嵌套数据解析 eg: 解析cityid

QJsonParseError error1;//用来判断json数据格式是否有错误

    QJsonDocument jsonDocument1 = QJsonDocument::fromJson(alljsondata.toUtf8(), &error1);

    if (error1.error == QJsonParseError::NoError) {

        if (jsonDocument1.isObject()){

            QVariantMap result1 = jsonDocument1.toVariant().toMap();

           qDebug() << "Type:" << result1[name].toString();

        }

    } else {

        qDebug() << "解析出错！"<<error1.errorString();//boomshakalaka

        return 0;

    }

2.嵌套 { } 的解析 eg fanginfo

QJsonParseError error1;

    QJsonDocument jsonDocument1 = QJsonDocument::fromJson(alljsondata.toUtf8(), &error1);

    if (error1.error == QJsonParseError::NoError)

    {

        if (jsonDocument1.isObject())

        {

            QVariantMap result1 = jsonDocument1.toVariant().toMap();

            //信息解析！！！！({}x形式的。tomap) []形式的转为tolist

            QVariantMap FangInfoMap = result1["FangInfo"].toMap();           

            qDebug() << "ef_yzmc:" << FangInfoMap["ef_yzmc"].toString();           

        }

    }

    else

    {

        qDebug() <<"解析出错！"<<error1.errorString();

        return 0;

    }

3.嵌套【  { }  】的解析 eg

SendToWebSite 中的数据
QJsonParseError error1;
    QJsonDocument jsonDocument1 = QJsonDocument::fromJson(alljsondata.toUtf8(), &error1);
    if (error1.error == QJsonParseError::NoError)
    {
        if (jsonDocument1.isObject())
        {
            QVariantMap result1 = jsonDocument1.toVariant().toMap();
            //用户信息解析！！
            qDebug() <<"发布到网站的个数："<<result1["SendToWebSite"].toList().size();
            //发布
            foreach (QVariant SendToWebSite, result1["SendToWebSite"].toList())
            {
                //来个map
                //qDebug() << "\r\n" << SendToWebSite.toMap();
                QVariantMap userdata = SendToWebSite.toMap();
               qDebug() << "Pass:" << userdata["Pass"].toString()
               alldatafromweb[1]=userdata["Pass"];
                allwebtosend<<alldatafromweb;//QList<QVariantList> allwebtosend 可以用来存放
ToWebSite中的{}里的数据 
              
            }
        }
    }
   

多个【】或者{}的嵌套解析 嵌套其实也是用同样的方法的 

({}x形式的。tomap) []形式的转为tolist
不断实例化 然后解析