Python中利用time库简单测试程序运行时间

当n值较大时： 

import time


def sum12n(n):
    s = 0
    start = time.time()
    for j in range(1, n + 1):
        s += j
    end = time.time()
    return s, end - start


for i in range(6):
    sum1 = sum12n(1000000)
    print(f"sum ={sum1}")

运行结果如下：

sum =(500000500000, 0.06383061408996582)
sum =(500000500000, 0.06685447692871094)
sum =(500000500000, 0.06183195114135742)
sum =(500000500000, 0.05984020233154297)
sum =(500000500000, 0.06283259391784668)
sum =(500000500000, 0.06180167198181152)

当n值较小时：

import time


def sum12n(n):
    s = 0
    start = time.time()
    for j in range(1, n + 1):
        s += j
    end = time.time()
    return s, end - start


for i in range(6):
    sum1 = sum12n(100)
    print(f"sum ={sum1}")

运行结果如下：

sum =(5050, 0.0)
sum =(5050, 0.0)
sum =(5050, 0.0)
sum =(5050, 0.0)
sum =(5050, 0.0)
sum =(5050, 0.0)

我们可以看出，当n值较小时，如 n=100时，运算时间几乎为零，可忽略不计！且通过循环，我们可以发现：即使同一个n值累加求和，其运行时间也不完全相同，大家可以利用上述程序进行测试。