stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters

网络访问请求：中文空格字符编码/解码

stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding(只对 `#%^{}[]|\"<> 加空格共14个字符编码，不包括”&?”等符号), ios9将淘汰，建议用stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters方法  

URLFragmentAllowedCharacterSet  "#%<>[\]^`{|}  

        URLHostAllowedCharacterSet      "#%/<>?@\^`{|}  

        URLPasswordAllowedCharacterSet  "#%/:<>?@[\]^`{|}  

        URLPathAllowedCharacterSet      "#%;<>?[\]^`{|}  

        URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet     "#%<>[\]^`{|}  

        URLUserAllowedCharacterSet      "#%/:<>?@[\]^`

网络访问请求：中文空格字符解码

 stringByRemovingPercentEncoding  ----  xcode7可能会提示要将stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding替换成此方法，要根据是否是解码来区分  

        */  
        //代替stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding  

        let customAllowedSet =  NSCharacterSet(charactersInString:"`#%^{}\"[]|\\<> ").invertedSet 

使用方法

NSString * resourcePath = @"https://www.xiaocaobank.com";  

 NSString *encodePath ;  

 if (!IOS7_OR_LATER) {  
     encodePath = [resourcePath stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];  
 }else{  
     encodePath = [resourcePath stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"`#%^{}\"[]|\\<> "].invertedSet];  

 }