k8s安全测评漏洞：SSL/TLS协议信息泄露漏洞(CVE-2016-2183)

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-29 09:15:00 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-09-29 09:15:00 发布 · 2.2k 阅读

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#安全 #网络 #web安全

一、问题复现

漏洞详细信息：

漏洞概况：

漏洞原因：

k8s组件使用了IDEA、DES和3DES等算法，修改配置文件禁用上述算法即可。

复现方法：

服务器上安装nmap：

#官网下载：https://nmap.org/dist/nmap-7.93-1.x86_64.rpm，上传后安装：
rpm -ivh nmap-7.93-1.x86_64.rpm

#执行检测
nmap --script ssl-enum-ciphers -p 10250 10.165.3.45

Nmap scan report for yfdxvm000003164.novalocal (10.165.3.45)
Host is up (0.000066s latency).

PORT      STATE SERVICE
10250/tcp open  unknown
| ssl-enum-ciphers: 
|   TLSv1.2: 
|     ciphers: 
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (ecdh_x25519) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (ecdh_x25519) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (ecdh_x25519) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (ecdh_x25519) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|     compressors: 
|       NULL
|     cipher preference: server
      warnings:
|       64-bit block cipher 3DES vulnerable to SWEET32 attack
|   TLSv1.3: 
|     ciphers: 
|       TLS_AKE_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (ecdh_x25519) - A
|       TLS_AKE_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 (ecdh_x25519) - A
|       TLS_AKE_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (ecdh_x25519) - A
|     cipher preference: server
|_  least strength: C

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.43 seconds

扫描结果重点关注warnings，64-bit block cipher 3DES vulnerable to SWEET32 attack，漏洞修复成功则没有该项提示。

二、漏洞修复

k8s主节点：

etcd修复：

修改配置文件/etc/kubernetes/manifests/etcd.yaml，增加如下配置：

--cipher-suites=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA

增加后的截图：

增加后etcd漏洞即修复成功

nmap --script ssl-enum-ciphers -p 2380 10.165.3.45

可以看到没有了warnings这项了

kube-apiserver修复：

修改配置文件/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml，增加一行：

- --tls-cipher-suites=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA

如图所示：

增加后kube-apiserver漏洞即修复成功

nmap --script ssl-enum-ciphers -p 6443 10.165.3.45

可以看到没有了warnings这项了

修复kubelet：

修改配置文件/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml，增加一行配置：

tlsCipherSuites: [TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA]

如图所示：