华为交换机端口及业务的常用查询命令

查看所有接口概要信息：

display interface brief

[Huawei]dis interface brief 
PHY: Physical
*down: administratively down
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
(b): BFD down
(e): ETHOAM down
(dl): DLDP down
(d): Dampening Suppressed
InUti/OutUti: input utility/output utility
Interface                   PHY   Protocol InUti OutUti   inErrors  outErrors
GigabitEthernet0/0/1        down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/2        down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/3        down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/4        down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/5        down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/6        down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/7        down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/8        down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/9        down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/10       down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/11       down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/12       down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/13       down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/14       down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/15       down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/16       down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/17       down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/18       down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/19       down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/20       down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/21       down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/22       down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/23       down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/24       down  down        0%     0%          0          0
MEth0/0/1                   down  down        0%     0%          0          0
NULL0                       up    up(s)       0%     0%          0          0
Vlanif1                     down  down        --     --          0          0
[Huawei]

查看逻辑接口ip地址配置概况：

display ip interface brief

[Huawei]display ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 1
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
MEth0/0/1                         unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
Vlanif1                           unassigned           down       down      
[Huawei]

查看所有接口配置：

display current-configuration interface

[Huawei]display current-configuration interface
#
interface Vlanif1
#
interface MEth0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/6
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/7
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/8
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/9
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/10
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/11
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/12
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/13
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/14
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/16
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/17
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/18
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/19
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/21
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/22
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/23
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24
#
interface NULL0
#
return
[Huawei]

查看指定接口配置，例如g0/0/1：

display current-configuration interface g0/0/1

[Huawei]display current-configuration interface g0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
return
[Huawei]

进入到指定接口下，再查看指定接口配置，例如g0/0/1：

interface g0/0/1

display this

[Huawei]interface g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display this
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
return
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[Huawei]

如果交换机上配置了stp协议，可以查看接口角色等信息：

display stp brief

[Huawei]display stp brief 
 MSTID  Port                        Role  STP State     Protection
[Huawei]

如果交换机上配置了vrrp协议，可以查看接口状态等信息：

display vrrp brief

[Huawei]display vrrp brief 

查看哪些接口被划分到了哪个vlan：

display vlan

[Huawei]display vlan
The total number of vlans is : 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up;         D: Down;         TG: Tagged;         UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping;               ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan;    *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

VID  Type    Ports                                                          
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1    common  UT:GE0/0/1(D)      GE0/0/2(D)      GE0/0/3(D)      GE0/0/4(D)      
                GE0/0/5(D)      GE0/0/6(D)      GE0/0/7(D)      GE0/0/8(D)      
                GE0/0/9(D)      GE0/0/10(D)     GE0/0/11(D)     GE0/0/12(D)     
                GE0/0/13(D)     GE0/0/14(D)     GE0/0/15(D)     GE0/0/16(D)     
                GE0/0/17(D)     GE0/0/18(D)     GE0/0/19(D)     GE0/0/20(D)     
                GE0/0/21(D)     GE0/0/22(D)     GE0/0/23(D)     GE0/0/24(D)     


VID  Status  Property      MAC-LRN Statistics Description      
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1    enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0001                         

[Huawei]

查看路由表，可以看到接口ip、路由等信息：

display ip routing-table

[Huawei]display ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 2        Routes : 2        

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[Huawei]