1、MAC地址表项实验配置步骤

实验拓扑图：

实验配置思路：

1、查看动态MAC地址表项
2、配置静态MAC地址表项
3、配置黑洞MAC地址表项
静态表项和黑洞表项都优于动态表项
静态表项和黑洞表项重启后不会消失，动态表项重启之后会消失

实验摘要重点命令：

<Huawei>dis mac-address     //查看MAC地址表
[Huawei]mac-address aging-time 305     //修改MAC地址老化时间
[Huawei]mac-address static 5489-985C-681A GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 vlan 1     //配置静态MAC地址表
[Huawei]mac-address blackhole 5489-98B7-5543 vlan 1     //配置黑洞MAC地址表项

实验详细配置步骤：

PC1——ping PC1

PC4 ping PC1使交换机生成MAC地址表

PC>ping 192.168.1.1

Ping 192.168.1.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=32 ms
From 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=31 ms
From 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=31 ms
From 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=16 ms
From 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=32 ms

--- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 16/28/32 ms

PC>

SW1——查看动态MAC地址表项

形成的是动态表项，默认老化时间为300S

<Huawei>dis mac-address     //查看MAC地址表
MAC address table of slot 0:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAC Address    VLAN/       PEVLAN CEVLAN Port            Type      LSP/LSR-ID  
               VSI/SI                                              MAC-Tunnel  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5489-9801-7cf2 1           -      -      GE0/0/1         dynamic   0/-              //动态MAC地址表项
5489-987c-3773 1           -      -      GE0/0/4         dynamic   0/-              //动态MAC地址表项        
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total matching items on slot 0 displayed = 2 

<Huawei>

SW1——修改MAC地址老化时间

[Huawei]mac-address aging-time 305     //修改MAC地址老化时间

SW1——配置静态MAC地址表项

由用户手动配置，并下发到各接口板，表项不会老化

[Huawei]mac-address static 5489-985C-681A GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 vlan 1     //配置静态MAC地址表项

SW1——查看MAC地址表

查看静态配置的MAC地址表项

[Huawei]dis mac-address     //查看MAC地址表
MAC address table of slot 0:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAC Address    VLAN/       PEVLAN CEVLAN Port            Type      LSP/LSR-ID  
               VSI/SI                                              MAC-Tunnel  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5489-985c-681a 1           -      -      GE0/0/2         static    -                //静态MAC地址表项
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total matching items on slot 0 displayed = 1 

[Huawei]

SW1——配置黑洞MAC地址表项

由用户手动配置，并下发到各接口板，表项不可老化

配置黑洞MAC地址后，源MAC地址或目的MAC是该MAC的报文将会被丢弃

[Huawei]mac-address blackhole 5489-98B7-5543 vlan 1     //配置黑洞MAC地址表项

SW1——查看MAC地址表

查看黑洞MAC地址表项

[Huawei]dis mac-address     //查看MAC地址表
MAC address table of slot 0:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAC Address    VLAN/       PEVLAN CEVLAN Port            Type      LSP/LSR-ID  
               VSI/SI                                              MAC-Tunnel  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5489-98b7-5543 1           -      -      -               blackhole -                //黑洞MAC地址表项
5489-985c-681a 1           -      -      GE0/0/2         static    -                //静态MAC地址表项          
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total matching items on slot 0 displayed = 2 

[Huawei]

PC4——ping PC1

由于配置PC3的黑洞MAC地址
源MAC地址或目的MAC是该MAC的报文将会被丢弃

PC>ping 192.168.1.3

Ping 192.168.1.3: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.4: Destination host unreachable
From 192.168.1.4: Destination host unreachable
From 192.168.1.4: Destination host unreachable
From 192.168.1.4: Destination host unreachable
From 192.168.1.4: Destination host unreachable

--- 192.168.1.3 ping statistics ---
 5 packet(s) transmitted
 0 packet(s) received
 100.00% packet loss

PC>