Android onPause和onStop的比较

分析

1. onPause()：Activity失去焦点，但仍然可见。
2. onStop()：Activity在后台，不可见（完全被另一个Activity挡住，或者程序后台运行）。

几种情况

1. 锁屏的时候，会依次调用onPause()和onStop()。
2. Toast、Dialog、Menu，三者都不会使Activity调用onPause()。
3. 一个非全屏的Activity在前面时，后面的Activity只调用onPause()。

Dialog

不会调用onPause()和onStop()

非全屏Activity

会调用onPause()，不会调用onStop()

全屏Activity

会调用onPause()和onStop()

代码

MainActivity

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private TextView textView;
    private Button button1;
    private Button button2;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
        button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);

        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                        "默认的Toast", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
                toast.show();
            }
        });

        button1.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {

            public boolean onLongClick(View v) {

                AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(MainActivity.this);

                builder.setMessage("测试onPause");
                builder.setPositiveButton("确认", new OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    }
                });

                builder.create().show();
                return true;
            }
        });

        button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this,
                        SecondActivity.class));
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        System.out.println("onPause---");
        super.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        System.out.println("onStop---");
        super.onStop();
    }

    // 创建菜单选项
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.option_menu, menu);
        return true;
    }
}

---

SecondActivity

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class SecondActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.second_xml);
    }

}