X 市建了一个新的体育馆,每日人流量信息被记录在这三列信息中:序号 (id)、日期 (date)、 人流量 (people)。
请编写一个查询语句,找出高峰期时段,要求连续三天及以上,并且每天人流量均不少于100。
例如,表 stadium
:
+------+------------+-----------+
| id | date | people |
+------+------------+-----------+
| 1 | 2017-01-01 | 10 |
| 2 | 2017-01-02 | 109 |
| 3 | 2017-01-03 | 150 |
| 4 | 2017-01-04 | 99 |
| 5 | 2017-01-05 | 145 |
| 6 | 2017-01-06 | 1455 |
| 7 | 2017-01-07 | 199 |
| 8 | 2017-01-08 | 188 |
+------+------------+-----------+
对于上面的示例数据,输出为:
+------+------------+-----------+
| id | date | people |
+------+------------+-----------+
| 5 | 2017-01-05 | 145 |
| 6 | 2017-01-06 | 1455 |
| 7 | 2017-01-07 | 199 |
| 8 | 2017-01-08 | 188 |
+------+------------+-----------+
Note:
每天只有一行记录,日期随着 id 的增加而增加。
解法:
最简单的办法,就是穷举。根据题目条件,如果输出a列的话,有以下5种顺序
1.abc (acb)可以不算
2.bac cab
3.acb bca
答案:
# Write your MySQL query statement below
select distinct a.*
from stadium a,stadium b,stadium c
where a.people >= 100 and b.people >= 100 and c.people >= 100 and
(
(a.id+1 = b.id and b.id+1 = c.id) or
(a.id-1 = b.id and a.id+1 = c.id) or
(a.id-1 = c.id and a.id+1 = b.id) or
(a.id-2 = b.id and a.id-1 = c.id) or
(a.id-1 = b.id and a.id-2 = c.id)
)
order by a.id