Leetcode 601. Human Traffic of Stadium 体育馆的人流量

题目：

X 市建了一个新的体育馆，每日人流量信息被记录在这三列信息中：序号 (id)、日期 (date)、 人流量 (people)。

请编写一个查询语句，找出高峰期时段，要求连续三天及以上，并且每天人流量均不少于100。

例如，表 stadium：

+------+------------+-----------+
| id   | date       | people    |
+------+------------+-----------+
| 1    | 2017-01-01 | 10        |
| 2    | 2017-01-02 | 109       |
| 3    | 2017-01-03 | 150       |
| 4    | 2017-01-04 | 99        |
| 5    | 2017-01-05 | 145       |
| 6    | 2017-01-06 | 1455      |
| 7    | 2017-01-07 | 199       |
| 8    | 2017-01-08 | 188       |
+------+------------+-----------+

对于上面的示例数据，输出为：

+------+------------+-----------+
| id   | date       | people    |
+------+------------+-----------+
| 5    | 2017-01-05 | 145       |
| 6    | 2017-01-06 | 1455      |
| 7    | 2017-01-07 | 199       |
| 8    | 2017-01-08 | 188       |
+------+------------+-----------+

解题思路：

使用关联查询获得和多行进行比较的能力。

代码实现：

SELECT DISTINCT t1.* FROM
stadium AS t1, stadium AS t2, stadium AS t3
WHERE t1.people >= 100 AND t2.people >= 100 AND t3.people >= 100
AND (
    (t1.id - t2.id = 1 AND t2.id - t3.id = 1 AND t1.id - t3.id = 2)
    OR
    (t3.id - t2.id = 1 AND t2.id - t1.id = 1 AND t3.id - t1.id = 2)
    OR
    (t2.id - t1.id = 1 AND t1.id - t3.id = 1 AND t2.id - t3.id = 2)
    )
ORDER BY t1.id;