（高精度结构体字符串）宇宙总统——洛谷1781

高精度比较：先比位数，再从最高位开始比

• string

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int n;
    string maxs, a;
    cin >> n;
    
    int p;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ ) 
    {
        cin >> a;
        if (a.size() > maxs.size()|| (a.size() == maxs.size() && a > maxs))
        {
            maxs = a;
            p = i;
        }
    }
    
    cout << p + 1 << endl << maxs << endl;
    return 0;
}
 

• 结构体

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

const int N = 25;

struct Rec
{
    string s;
    int num;
    int len;
}s[N];

int main()
{
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ ) 
    {
        cin >> s[i].s;
        s[i].num = i;
        s[i].len = s[i].s.size();
    }
    
    sort(s + 1, s + n + 1, [&](Rec a, Rec b){
        if (a.len > b.len) return 1;
        if (a.len == b.len && a.s > b.s) return 1;
        return 0;    
    });
    
    cout << s[1].num << endl << s[1].s << endl;
    return 0;
}