Http Cookies 常用设置

一、如何获取响应Cookies，例如登录返回的Cookies？

List<String> cookieList = new ArrayList<String>();
if (httpResponse.getHeaders("Set-Cookie") != null) {
    Header[] headers = httpResponse.getHeaders("Set-Cookie");
    for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
        Header header = headers[i];
        cookieList.add(header.getValue());
    }
}

二、如何设置请求Cookies？

client.addHeader("Cookie", "需要添加的Cookies");

三、Cookies如何自动管理?

自动管理就是不需要手动获取响应Cookies和添加请求Cookies，框架会自动获取和添加。一般的网络框架都会有方法设置的，例如Async-http-client设置自动管理：

client = new AsyncHttpClient();
PersistentCookieStore myCookieStore = new PersistentCookieStore(
        paramContext);
client.setCookieStore(myCookieStore);

四、WebView如何设置Cookies？

在调用webView.loadUrl(url)前设置Cookies：

public static void synCookies(Context context, String url) {  
    CookieSyncManager.createInstance(context);  
    CookieManager cookieManager = CookieManager.getInstance();  
    cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(true);  
    cookieManager.removeSessionCookie();//移除  
    cookieManager.setCookie(url, "需要添加的Cookies");
    CookieSyncManager.getInstance().sync();  
} 

五、Cookies本地保存

Cookies 实际也就是个键值对，所以我们可以直接利用SP字符串形式保存。

public class CookieUtil {

    /**
     * 保存Cookie
     * 
     * @param context
     * @param cookies
     */
    public static void setCookies(Context context, List<Cookie> cookies) {
        if (cookies != null) {
            SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences("cookies",
                    Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
            String loginCookie = "";
            for (int i = 0; i < cookies.size(); i++) {
                Cookie cookie = cookies.get(i);
                String cookieName = cookie.getName();
                String cookieValue = cookie.getValue();
                if (cookieName.equals("uid"))
                    loginCookie = cookieName + "=" + cookieValue;
            }
            editor.putString("loginCookie", loginCookie);
            editor.commit();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 读取Cookie
     * 
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static String getCookies(Context context) {
        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences("cookies",
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        String data = sp.getString("loginCookie", null);
        return data;
    }

    /**
     * 清空Cookie
     * @param context
     */
    public static void removeCookies(Context context){
        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences("cookies",
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
        editor.putString("loginCookie", "");
        editor.commit();
    }

}

完成了，收工(⊜‿⊜)