MySQL的聚合函数SUM_AVG_MAX_MIN_COUNT

1、创建数据表——DDL语句

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `age` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '简介',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=26 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2、插入数据——DML语句

INSERT into student VALUES(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','盘古','123456','15612345678','255','神','开天辟地第一人。');
INSERT into student VALUES(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','女娲','123456','15612345678','200','女','多次造人最终成功。');
INSERT into student VALUES(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','伏羲','123456','15612345678','215','神','先天八卦。');
INSERT into student VALUES(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','神农','123456','15612345678','155','男','尝百草,死于断肠草下。');
INSERT into student VALUES(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','嫘祖','123456','15612345678','115','神','教会百姓养蚕织布。');
INSERT into student VALUES(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','蚩尤','123456','15612345678','155','男','锻造大神,坐下食铁巨兽。');
INSERT into student (userName,age,introduce) VALUES('仓颉',125,'中国象形文字');
SELECT * from student

3、基础查询——DQL语句

# 5个常用的聚合函数count(x),max(x),min(x),avg(x);
select count(*)from student where pwd is not null;

select max(age) '最大年龄',min(age) '最小年龄' from student;

select sum(age) '总年龄' from student;

select avg(age) '平均年龄' from student;
# 利用sum单独计算一下平均数;
select sum(age)/(select count(*) from student) 'sum计算平均年龄',avg(age) '平均年龄' from student;