Python Django用户登录系统

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 09:02:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 09:02:45 发布

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文章标签： python Django

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/YeeHap/article/details/90747127

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Django用户登录体统

创建app

python manage.py startapp login

数据库模型设计


from django.db import models
 
 
class User(models.Model):

    gender = (
        ('male','男'),
        ('female','女'),
    )
 
    name = models.CharField(max_length=128,unique=True)
    password = models.CharField(max_length=256)
    email = models.EmailField(unique=True)
    sex = models.CharField(max_length=32,choices=gender,default='男')
    c_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
 
    def __str__(self):
        return self.name
 
    class Meta:
        ordering = ['c_time']
        verbose_name = '用户'
        verbose_name_plural = '用户'

建立完数据库之后执行数据迁移：

python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate

admin后台

在admin中注册模型：

from django.contrib import admin
from . import models
 
admin.site.register(models.User)

创建超级管理员：

python manage.py createsuperuser

之后就可以直接在admin上操作了，添加几个测试用户。

URL和视图


from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from login import views
 
urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    url(r'^index/', views.index),
    url(r'^login/', views.login),
]

引入bootstrap：

https://v3.bootcss.com/getting-started/#download

根目录下新建一个static目录，并将解压后的bootstrap-3.3.7-dist目录，整体拷贝到static目录中。

由于Bootstrap依赖JQuery，所以我们需要提前下载并引入JQuery。

在static目录下，新建一个css和js目录，作为以后的样式文件和js文件的存放地，将我们的jquery文件拷贝到static/js目录下。

然后打开项目的settings文件，在最下面添加配置，用于指定静态文件的搜索目录：

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),
]

创建base.html模板：



{% load staticfiles %}
 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面，任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后！ -->
    <title>{% block title %}base{% endblock %}</title>
 
    <!-- Bootstrap -->
    <link href="{% static 'bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css' %}" rel="stylesheet">
 
    <!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
    <!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// -->
    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
      <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
      <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/respond.js/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
    <![endif]-->
    {% block css %}{% endblock %}
  </head>
  <body>
    <nav class="navbar navbar-default">
      <div class="container-fluid">
        <!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
        <div class="navbar-header">
          <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#my-nav" aria-expanded="false">
            <span class="sr-only">切换导航条</span>
            <span class="icon-bar"></span>
            <span class="icon-bar"></span>
            <span class="icon-bar"></span>
          </button>
          <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Mysite</a>
        </div>
 
        <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
        <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="my-nav">
          <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
            <li class="active"><a href="/index/">主页</a></li>
          </ul>
          <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
            <li><a href="/login/">登录</a></li>
            <li><a href="/register/">注册</a></li>
          </ul>
        </div><!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
      </div><!-- /.container-fluid -->
    </nav>
 
    {% block content %}{% endblock %}
 
 
    <!-- jQuery (necessary for Bootstrap's JavaScript plugins) -->
    <script src="{% static 'js/jquery-3.2.1.js' %}"></script>
    <!-- Include all compiled plugins (below), or include individual files as needed -->
    <script src="{% static 'bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js' %}"></script>
  </body>
</html>

登录页面—login.html：


{% extends 'login/base.html' %}
{% load staticfiles %}
{% block title %}登录{% endblock %}
{% block css %}
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/login.css' %}">
{% endblock %}
 
 
{% block content %}
    <div class="container">
        <div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-4">
          <form class='form-login' action="/login/" method="post">
              <h2 class="text-center">欢迎登录</h2>
              <div class="form-group">
                <label for="id_username">用户名：</label>
                <input type="text" name='username' class="form-control" id="id_username" placeholder="Username" autofocus required>
              </div>
              <div class="form-group">
                <label for="id_password">密码：</label>
                <input type="password" name='password' class="form-control" id="id_password" placeholder="Password" required>
              </div>
              <button type="reset" class="btn btn-default pull-left">重置</button>
              <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary pull-right">提交</button>
          </form>
        </div>
    </div> <!-- /container -->
{% endblock %}

body {
  background-color: #eee;
}
.form-login {
  max-width: 330px;
  padding: 15px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.form-login .form-control {
  position: relative;
  height: auto;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
     -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
          box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 10px;
  font-size: 16px;
}
.form-login .form-control:focus {
  z-index: 2;
}
.form-login input[type="text"] {
  margin-bottom: -1px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
}
.form-login input[type="password"] {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  border-top-left-radius: 0;
  border-top-right-radius: 0;
}

登录视图


def login(request):
    if request.method == "POST":
        login_form = UserForm(request.POST)
        message = "请检查填写的内容！"
        if login_form.is_valid():
            username = login_form.cleaned_data['username']
            password = login_form.cleaned_data['password']
            try:
                user = models.User.objects.get(name=username)
                if user.password == password:
                    return redirect('/index/')
                else:
                    message = "密码不正确！"
            except:
                message = "用户不存在！"
        return render(request, 'login/login.html', locals())
 
    login_form = UserForm()
    return render(request, 'login/login.html', locals())

表单

from django import forms
 
 
class UserForm(forms.Form):
    username = forms.CharField(label="用户名", max_length=128)
    password = forms.CharField(label="密码", max_length=256, widget=forms.PasswordInput)

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/laikaikai/article/details/80563387