linux下音频设备DSP

#include <sys/soundcard.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <sys/ioctl.h>

struct fhead

{

 

 unsigned char a[4];//四个字节存放'R','I','F','F'

 long int b;        //整个文件的长度-8;每个Chunk的size字段，都是表示除了本Chunk的ID和SIZE字段外的长度;

 unsigned char c[4];//四个字节存放'W','A','V','E'

 

 unsigned char d[4];//四个字节存放'f','m','t',''

 long int e;       //16后没有附加消息，18后有附加消息；一般为16，其他格式转来的话为18

 short int f;       //编码方式，一般为0x0001;

 short int g;       //声道数目，1单声道，2双声道;

 long int h;        //采样频率;

 long int i;        //每秒所需字节数;

 short int j;       //每个采样需要多少字节，若声道是双，则两个一起考虑;

 short int k;       //即量化位数

 

 unsigned char p[4];//四个字节存放'd','a','t','a'

 long int q;        //语音数据部分长度，不包括文件头的任何部分

} wavehead;//定义WAVE文件的文件头结构体

#define LENGTH    8   //录音时间,秒

#define RATE    44100 //采样频率

#define SIZE    16   //量化位数

#define CHANNELS 2   //声道数目

#define RSIZE    8192    //buf的大小，

int main()

{

 

 wavehead.a[0]='R';

 wavehead.a[1]='I';

 wavehead.a[2]='F';

 wavehead.a[3]='F';

 wavehead.b=LENGTH*RATE*CHANNELS*SIZE/8-8;

 wavehead.c[0]='W';

 wavehead.c[1]='A';

 wavehead.c[2]='V';

 wavehead.c[3]='E';

 wavehead.d[0]='f';

 wavehead.d[1]='m';

 wavehead.d[2]='t';

 wavehead.d[3]=' ';

 wavehead.e=16;

 wavehead.f=1;

 wavehead.g=CHANNELS;

 wavehead.h=RATE;

 wavehead.i=RATE*CHANNELS*SIZE/8;

 wavehead.j=CHANNELS*SIZE/8;

 wavehead.k=SIZE;

 wavehead.p[0]='d';

 wavehead.p[1]='a';

 wavehead.p[2]='t';

 wavehead.p[3]='a';

 wavehead.q=LENGTH*RATE*CHANNELS*SIZE/8;

 

 int i;

 unsigned char buf[RSIZE]; //每次循环取得RSIZE大小的容量，放入buf，然后写入文件；放音是相反。

 

 //打开声卡设备，只读方式；并对声卡进行设置

 int fd_dev_r= open("/dev/dsp", O_RDONLY,0777);

 if (fd_dev_r < 0)

 {

    perror("Cannot open /dev/dsp device");

    return 1;

 }

 

 int arg = SIZE;

 if (ioctl(fd_dev_r, SOUND_PCM_WRITE_BITS, &arg) == -1)    //设置量化位数 

 {

        perror("Cannot set SOUND_PCM_WRITE_BITS ");

        return 1;

 }

 

 arg = CHANNELS;

 if (ioctl(fd_dev_r, SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS, &arg) == -1)   //设置声道数

 {

        perror("Cannot set SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS");

        return 1;

 }

 arg = RATE;

 if (ioctl(fd_dev_r, SOUND_PCM_WRITE_RATE, &arg) == -1)      //设置采样率

 {

        perror("Cannot set SOUND_PCM_WRITE_WRITE");

        return 1;

 }

 

 //打开声卡设备，只写方式；并对声卡进行设置

 int fd_dev_w = open("/dev/dsp", O_WRONLY,0777);

 if (fd_dev_w < 0)

 {

        perror("Cannot open /dev/dsp device");

        return 1;

 }

 arg = SIZE;

 if (ioctl(fd_dev_w, SOUND_PCM_WRITE_BITS, &arg) == -1)      //设置量化位数

 {

       perror("Cannot set SOUND_PCM_WRITE_BITS ");

       return 1;

 }

 arg = CHANNELS;     

 if (ioctl(fd_dev_w, SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS, &arg) == -1)   //设置声道数

 {

        perror("Cannot set SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS");

        return 1;

 }

 arg = RATE;      

 if (ioctl(fd_dev_w, SOUND_PCM_WRITE_RATE, &arg) == -1)       //设置采样率

 {

        perror("Cannot set SOUND_PCM_WRITE_WRITE");

        return 1;

 }

 

 

 system("rm -f sound.wav");//清除已有的wav录音文件

 int fd_f;

    if(( fd_f = open("./sound.wav", O_CREAT|O_RDWR,0777))==-1)//创建一个wave格式语音文件

    {

        perror("cannot creat the sound file");

    }

    if(write(fd_f, &wavehead, sizeof(wavehead))==-1)//写入wave文件的文件头

    {

       perror("write to sound'head wrong!!");

    }

 for(i=0;i<(LENGTH*RATE*SIZE*CHANNELS/8)/RSIZE;i++)//每次从声卡获得RSIZE大小的数据，共循环了语音长度/RSIZE次

 {

 

  

    if (read(fd_dev_r, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf))

    {

      perror("read wrong number of bytes");

    }

    if(write(fd_f, buf, sizeof(buf))==-1)

    {

          perror("write to sound wrong!!");

    }  

 }

 close(fd_dev_r);//关闭只xie方式的声卡

 close(fd_f);//关闭wave文件

 printf("play your sound now??\n y OR n\n");

 

 if(getchar()=='y')

 {

    printf("Play...:\n");

    if(( fd_f = open("./sound.wav", O_RDONLY,0777))==-1)

    {

       perror("cannot creat the sound file");

    }

    lseek(fd_f,44,SEEK_SET);

    for(i=0;i<(LENGTH*RATE*SIZE*CHANNELS/8)/RSIZE;i++)

    {

    

        if (read(fd_f, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf))   //读语音文件

        perror("write wrong number of bytes");

           

        if (write(fd_dev_w, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) //送声卡播放

        perror("wrote2 wrong number of bytes");

    }

    close(fd_f);

    close(fd_dev_w);

    return 0;

 }

 else

 {

    printf("bye!\n");

    return 0;

 }

 return 0;

}