构造函数和析构函数的执行顺序

#include<iostream>       //202130310282

using namespace std;

class Coordinate         //定义Coordinate类

{

public:

        Coordinate()        //构造函数

        {

                times = 2;

                cout << "Coordinate construction1 called!" << endl;

        }

        Coordinate(int times1)        //带参构造函数

        {

                times = times1;

                cout << "Coordinate construction2 called!" << endl;

        }

        ~Coordinate()        //析构函数

        {

                cout << "Coordinate destruction called!" << endl;

        }

        void InputCoord()

        {

                for (int i = 0;i < times;i++)

                { 

                        cout << "Please Input x:" << endl;

                        cin >> Coord[i][1];

                        cout << "Please Input y:" << endl;

                        cin >> Coord[i][2];

                }

        }

        void ShowCoord()

        {

                cout << "The coord is:" << endl;

                for (int i = 0;i < times;i++)

                {

                        cout << "(" << Coord[i][1] << "," << Coord[i][2] << ")" << endl;

                }

        }

        void ShowAvgCoord()

        {

        float avgx = 0;

        float avgy = 0;

        for (int i = 0;i < times;i++)

        {

                avgx = avgx + Coord[i][1];

                avgy = avgy + Coord[i][2];

        }

        avgx /= times;

        avgy /= times;

        cout << "The AVG coord is:" << endl;

        cout << "(" << avgx << "," << avgy << ")" << endl;

        }

private:

        int times;

        float Coord[100][100];

};

int main()

{

        Coordinate x;          //定义对象

        x.InputCoord();

        x.ShowCoord();

        x.ShowAvgCoord();

        Coordinate y(5);        //定义带参对象

        y.InputCoord();

        y.ShowCoord();

        y.ShowAvgCoord();

        return 0;

}

上述例程构造函数运行顺序：

(1) x.~Coordinate() 

(2) y.~Coordinate() 

上述例程析构函数运行顺序：

(1) y.~Coordinate() 

(2) x.~Coordinate() 

在main()函数中加入如下代码，观察运行结果：

Coordinate y(5);

y.InputCoord();

y.ShowCoord();

y.ShowAvgCoord();

 202130310282