python_day9_面向对象

# 设计一个类（设计一张登记表）
class Student:
    name = None
    gender = None
    native = None
    age = None


# 创建一个对象（打印一张登记表）
stu_1 = Student()
# 对象属性赋值（填表）
stu_1.name = 'jay'
stu_1.gender = "男"
stu_1.native = "福建省"
stu_1.age = 18
# 获取对象记录信息
print(stu_1.name)
print(stu_1.gender)
print(stu_1.age)
print(stu_1.native)

"""
class 类名:
    类的属性（成员变量）
    类的行为（成员方法）  
    
创建对象语法：对象=类名()  
"""

class Student:
    name = None

    def say_hi(self):
        print(f'hi,{self.name}')  # 注意此处,成员方法中访问成员变量必须加上self

    def say_hi2(self, msg):
        print(f"hi,我是{self.name},{msg}")  # msg是传入形参，故不需要加self


stu_2 = Student()
stu_2.name = 'jay'
stu_2.say_hi()

stu_3 = Student()
stu_3.name = 'zhou'
stu_3.say_hi2("呀哈哈")

# 闹钟生产线
class Clock:
    id = None
    price = None

    def ring(self):
        import winsound
        winsound.Beep(2000, 3000)


clock_1 = Clock()
clock_1.id = "001"
clock_1.price = 9.9
print(f"ID；{clock_1.id}，价格为{clock_1.price}")
clock_1.ring()

"""
构造方法：
   __init__()
   在创建类对象时自动执行，
   创建类对象时，将参数自动传递给__init__()方法使用 
"""

class Stu:
    # 构造方法中成员变量可省略
    name = None
    age = None
    tel = None

    def __init__(self, name, age, tel):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.tel = tel
        print("Stu类对象创建了一个类对象")


stu_4 = Stu("zhou", 18, "123345")
print(stu_4.name)

魔术方法

# __str__
# __lt__
# __le__
# __eq__
class Studd:
    name = None
    age = None

    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age

    def __str__(self):
        return f"Studd类对象，name:{self.name},age:{self.age}"

    def __lt__(self, other):
        return self.age < other.age

    def __le__(self, other):  # 此处 == 比较内存地址
        return self.age <= other.age

    def __eq__(self, other):
        return self.age == other.age


studd = Studd("zhao", 99)
studd2 = Studd("li", 99)
print(studd)
print(str(studd))
print(studd < studd2)
print(studd > studd2)
print(studd <= studd2)
print(studd == studd2)

"""
私有成员：私有成员变量、私有成员方法，定义时以 __ 开头，仅供内部成员使用,类对象无法访问
"""

class Phone:
    __current_voltage = -1

    def __keep_run(self):
        print("保存运行")

    def call(self):
        if self.__current_voltage >= 1:
            print("通话中")
        else:
            self.__keep_run()
            print("仅支持运行")


phone = Phone()
phone.call()

案例

class IPhone:
    __is_5g_enable = False

    def __check_5g(self):
        if self.__is_5g_enable:
            print("5G,启动")
        else:
            print("5G,关闭")

    def call_by_5g(self):
        self.__check_5g()
        print("正在通话中")


iphone = IPhone()
iphone.call_by_5g()