#include <sys/socket.h>
int socket(int domain, int type, int protocol)
socket():
(创建一个抽象的通讯端点socket,类似于file descriptor的概念,其目的用于对网络通讯的操作)
domain:
determines the nature of the communication ,including the address format(指明通讯的类型)
可选的参数如下:
AF_INETIPv4 Internet domain
AF_INET6IPv6 Internet domain
AF_UNIXUNIXdomain (AF_LOCAL)
AF_UNSPECunspecified (AF_IPX)
type:
determines the type of the socket, which further determines the communication characteristics(SOCKET的类型)
可选的参数如下:
SOCK_DGRAMfixed-length, connectionless, unreliable messages
SOCK_RAWdatagram interface to IP
SOCK_SEQPACKET
fixed-length, sequenced, reliable, connection-oriented messages
SOCK_STREAM
sequenced, reliable, bidirectional, connection-oriented byte streams
protocol:
select the default protocol for the given domain and socket type(和domain和type有关,一般都是指定为0)
return:
socket description, -1 on error