redis——jedis的使用以及springboot整合redis

jedis

简介

jedis是Java用来链接redis的一个工具，可以通过jedis在Java程序中操作redis。

使用方法

修改配置文件

首先外部需要访问虚拟机中的redis，而redis默认是只让本机访问的，需要在redis.conf中注释掉bind 127.0.0.1 ,然后将protected-mode设置为no。注意，配置文件修改之后需要重启redis才能生效

引入相关依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>

创建测试工程

public class JedisTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //第一个参数为IP，第二个参数为redis端口号，默认是6379
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.200.130",6379);
        String value = jedis.ping();
        System.out.println(value); //成功返回pong
        jedis.close(); //使用完记得关闭
    }
}

jedis常用操作

key键操作

@Test
public void keyTest(){
    Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.200.130",6379);
    Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*");
    keys.forEach(System.out::println);
    jedis.close();
}

string操作

@Test
public void stringTest(){
    Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.200.130",6379);
    //设置键值对
    jedis.set("name","yellowstar");
    //获取指定key的value值
    System.out.println(jedis.get("name"));
    jedis.close();
}

list操作

@Test
public void listTest(){
    Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.200.130",6379);
    jedis.lpush("names","mary","jack","tom","jerry");
    List<String> names = jedis.lrange("names", 0L, -1L);
    names.forEach(System.out::println);
    jedis.close();
}

set操作

@Test
public void setTest(){
    Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.200.130",6379);
    jedis.sadd("users","make","wede","james");
    Set<String> users = jedis.smembers("users");
    users.forEach(System.out::println);
    jedis.close();
}

hash操作

@Test
public void hashTest(){
    Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.200.130",6379);
    HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put("id","1");
    map.put("name","zhangsan");
    map.put("age","18");
    jedis.hmset("students",map);
    List<String> hmget = jedis.hmget("students", "id", "name", "age");
    hmget.forEach(System.out::println);
    jedis.close();
}

zset操作

@Test
public void zsetTest(){
    Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.200.130",6379);
    jedis.zadd("top",100L,"java");
    jedis.zadd("top",200L,"c++");
    jedis.zadd("top",300L,"python");
    List<String> top = jedis.zrange("top", 0L, -1L);
    top.forEach(System.out::println);
    jedis.close();
}

jedis实际案例

题目：完成一个手机验证码的功能

1、输入手机号，点击发送后随机生成6位数字码，2分钟内有效

2、输入验证码，点击验证，返回成功或失败

3、每个手机号每天只能发送三次验证码

分析问题

• 六位随机验证码：使用random随机生成
• 2分钟内有效：使用redis设置生命周期为120秒
• 每天只能发送三次：使用incr记数功能，并且设置生命周期为1天
• 验证：获取redis中对应手机的验证码进行验证

实现

public class JedisDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        saveCode("12345678901");
//        verifyCode("12345678901","503891");
    }

    //验证
    private static void verifyCode(String phone, String code){
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.200.130",6379);
        String key = "phone" + phone + ":code";
        String s = jedis.get(key);
        if (code.equals(s)){
            System.out.println("成功");
        }else {
            System.out.println("失败");
        }
        jedis.close();
    }

    //输入手机号获取验证码，并保存
    private static void saveCode(String phone){
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.200.130",6379);
        // count的key
        String countKey = "phone" + phone + ":count";
        // code的key
        String codeKey = "phone" + phone + ":code";

        if (jedis.get(countKey) == null){
            jedis.setex(countKey,24*60*60,"1");
        }else if (Integer.parseInt(jedis.get(countKey)) < 3){
            jedis.incr(countKey);
        }else {
            System.out.println("每天输入次数不超过三次");
            jedis.close();
            return;
        }
        jedis.setex(codeKey,120L,getCode());
        jedis.close();
    }

    //生成随机6位数字验证码
    private static String getCode(){
        Random random = new Random();
        StringBuilder code = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0;i<6;i++){
            code.append(random.nextInt(10));
        }
        return code.toString();
    }
}

redis整合spring boot

创建spring boot项目

自行创建

导入相关依赖

<!-- redis -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!-- spring2.X集成redis所需common-pool2-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
    <version>2.11.1</version>
</dependency>

<!--fastjson-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.79</version>
</dependency>

编写redisconfig配置类

@EnableCaching
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        //key序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
        //value序列化
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        //value hashmap序列化
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        return template;
    }

    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        //解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        // 配置序列化（解决乱码的问题）,过期时间600秒
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(600))
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
                .disableCachingNullValues();
        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .build();
        return cacheManager;
    }
}

编写controller测试

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/redisTest")
public class RedisController {
    @Autowired
    RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @GetMapping
    public String getRedis(){
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("myname","yellowstar");
        String myname = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("myname");
        return myname;
    }
}