UDP通信

首先新建UDP的服务器Server.c和客户端Client.c

Server.c

#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<netdb.h>
#include<errno.h>
 
#define PORT 8888
#define MAX_MSG_SIZE 1024
 
int main(void)
{
   int sockfd, addrlen, n;
   struct sockaddr_in addr;
   char msg[10];
   char str[]={"WELCOME"};
   sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
   if (sockfd < 0)
   {
      fprintf(stderr, "socket failed\n");
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   }
   addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
   bzero(&addr, addrlen);
   addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
   addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
   addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
   if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)(&addr), addrlen) < 0)
   {
      fprintf(stderr, "bind fail\n");
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   }
   puts("bind success");
      
      n = recvfrom(sockfd, msg, sizeof(msg), 0, (struct sockaddr *)(&addr), &addrlen);
      fprintf(stdout, "Recevie message from client is %s\n", msg);
      printf("Server endpoint input message %s\n", str);
      sendto(sockfd, str, n, 0,(struct sockaddr *)(&addr), addrlen);
   
   close(sockfd);
   exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

 

Client.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<string.h>
 
#define MAX_BUF_SIZE 1024
#define PORT 8888
 
int main()
{
   int sockfd, addrlen, n;
   char buffer[]={"hello"};
   struct sockaddr_in addr;
   sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
   if (sockfd < 0)
   {
      fprintf(stderr, "socket falied\n");
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   }
   addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
   bzero(&addr, addrlen);
   addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
   addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
   addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
     
   puts("socket success");
 
       sendto(sockfd, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0, (struct sockaddr *)(&addr), addrlen);
       printf("client send msg is %s\n", buffer);
       n = recvfrom(sockfd, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0, (struct sockaddr *)(&addr), &addrlen);
       fprintf(stdout, "clinet Receive message from server is %s\n", buffer);
   
   close(sockfd);
   exit(0);
   return 0;
}

在命令行中生成它们的可执行文件，并运行：

 

 

 服务器，客户端代码参考：https://blog.csdn.net/u011068702/article/details/56680752