MQTT简单使用

项目场景：

因为公司架构迁移，之前是采用Aliiot的通信方式便弃用了，现准备使用mqtt通信的方式交互

环境准备

1、emqx服务部署

	emqx服务下载地址：https://www.emqx.com/en/downloads/broker

选择对应需要的版本下载，安装到服务器或本地都可，修改配置文件。详细配置可参考官方文档

	https://www.emqx.io/docs/zh/v5.0/admin/cfg.html

2、开发环境搭建

如果是测试你可以在spring.io下载一个demo进行，也可以直接结合到自己的项目中

	https://start.spring.io/

如果已经存在项目，直接在pom文件内导入所需依赖

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId>
			<artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.5</version>
		</dependency>

配置添加

mqtt:
  url: mqtt地址
  qos: 0
  user: user #在conf中可配置
  pass: password #在conf中可配置
  clientId: uuv-server #表示服务id
  topic: /+/+/user/ClientToServer #订阅的topic

1、编写配置类

	@Value("${mqtt.url}")
    String url;
    @Value("${mqtt.qos:0}")
    Integer qos;
    @Value("${mqtt.user}")
    String user;
    @Value("${mqtt.pass}")
    String pass;
    @Value("${mqtt.clientId}")
    String clientId;
    @Value("${mqtt.topic}")
    String topic;

    MqttClient client;

    @Autowired
    List<MqttMessageListener> listeners;

    ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10,new NamedThreadFactory("MQTT-WORKER-",true));

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() throws MqttException {
        MqttDefaultFilePersistence persistence =
                new MqttDefaultFilePersistence(System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/logs");

        client = new MqttClient(url, clientId, persistence);

        MqttConnectOptions opts = new MqttConnectOptions();
        opts.setMqttVersion(MQTT_VERSION_DEFAULT);
        // 设置是否自动重连
        opts.setAutomaticReconnect(true);
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(user)){
            opts.setUserName(user);
            opts.setPassword(pass.toCharArray());
        }
        opts.setKeepAliveInterval(80);

        client.connect(opts);
        client.setCallback(new MqttCallback() {
            @Override
            public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
                log.info("===connectionLost回调执行===", cause);
            }

            @Override
            public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
                log.info("===messageArrived回调执行===,topic:{},message:{}", topic, message);
            }

            @Override
            public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
                log.info("===deliveryComplete回调执行===,token:{}", token);
            }
        });
        for(String t : StringUtils.split(topic,",")){
            client.subscribe(t, qos, (tc, message) -> {
                String receive = new String(message.getPayload(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
                log.debug("Topic:{} receive:{}",tc,receive);
                JSONObject obj = JSON.parseObject(receive);
                clientToServer(obj);
            });
        }
    }

    private void clientToServer(JSONObject msg) {
        listeners.forEach(l -> executor.submit(() -> l.onMessage(msg)));
    }
    public void publish(String product, String key, Object request){
        String topic = "/" + product + "/" + key+ "/user/ServerToClient";
        publish(topic, request);
    }

    @SneakyThrows
    private void publish(String topic, Object msg){
        MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage(JSON.toJSONString(msg).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        message.setQos(qos);
        log.info("ServerToClient,topic:{},message:{}", topic, message);
        try {
            client.publish(topic, message);
        } catch (MqttException e) {
            log.error("push mqtt fail:{}", e.getMessage(), e);
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

2、使用
将上述配置类注入，在对应的业务处调用即可

mqttClient.publish(peoduct,key,jsonObject);

3、联调测试

1、首次启动emqx平台，在右侧齿轮处修改语言

然后启动你的服务端，在emqx平台客户端处可以看到连接
左侧订阅管理也可以看到服务端订阅的主题和topic

这样就可以写个小demo测试啦