MQTT简单使用总结

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前言

本文介绍MQTT消息队列的简单使用

一、MQTT工具

MQTT的工具有很多,这里选择MQTTX测试: MQTTX客户端

二、使用步骤

1.引入库

       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-integration-mqtt</artifactId>
       </dependency>

2.注入配置信息

mqtt:
  host: tcp://127.0.0.1
  clientid: admin
  username: admin
  password: admin
  timeout: 10000
  keepalive: 60

这里选择自己的配置信息

public class MqttCofigBean {
   

    @Value("${mqtt.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${mqtt.password}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${mqtt.host}")
    private String hostUrl;

    @Value("${mqtt.clientid}")
    private String clientId;

    @Value("${mqtt.timeout}")
    private int completionTimeout;
}

3.MQTT消费者

主要功能是初始化连接信息,推送MQTT消息,订阅MQTT主题.

@Slf4j
@Component
public class MqttConsumer implements ApplicationRunner {
   


    private static MqttClient client;

    private static MqttTopic mqttTopic;

    private static volatile MqttConsumer mqttConsumer = null;

    public static MqttConsumer getInstance() {
   

        if (null == mqttConsumer) {
   
            synchronized (MqttConsumer.class) {
   
                if (null == mqttConsumer) {
   
                    mqttConsumer = new MqttConsumer();
                }
            }
        }
        return mqttConsumer;

    }

    /**
     * MQTT连接属性配置对象
     */
    @Autowired
    public MqttCofigBean mqttCofigBean;

    /**
     * 初始化参数配置
     */
    @Override
    public void