idea springboot应用报错：Failed to configure a DataSource: ‘url‘ attribute is not specified and no embedd

记录一个遇到的奇葩问题。

2021-07-01 22:36:26.668  INFO 6608 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2021-07-01 22:36:26.669  INFO 6608 --- [           main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 564 ms
2021-07-01 22:36:26.715  WARN 6608 --- [           main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'userController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'userService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'userServiceImpl': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'userMapper'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'userMapper' defined in file [D:\project\permission\target\classes\com\yinll\permission\mapper\UserMapper.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through bean property 'sqlSessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'sqlSessionFactory' defined in class path resource [org/mybatis/spring/boot/autoconfigure/MybatisAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'sqlSessionFactory' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceConfiguration$Hikari.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Failed to determine a suitable driver class
2021-07-01 22:36:26.716  INFO 6608 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Stopping service [Tomcat]
2021-07-01 22:36:26.725  INFO 6608 --- [           main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:61507', transport: 'socket'
2021-07-01 22:36:26.736 ERROR 6608 --- [           main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter   : 

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Failed to configure a DataSource: 'url' attribute is not specified and no embedded datasource could be configured.

Reason: Failed to determine a suitable driver class


Action:

Consider the following:
	If you want an embedded database (H2, HSQL or Derby), please put it on the classpath.
	If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to activate it (no profiles are currently active).

 上面是springboot启动的控制台完整日志，可以看到警告一栏的信息

-07-01 22:36:26.715  WARN 6608 --- [           main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'userController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'userService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'userServiceImpl': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'userMapper'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'userMapper' defined in file [D:\project\permission\target\classes\com\yinll\permission\mapper\UserMapper.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through bean property 'sqlSessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'sqlSessionFactory' defined in class path resource [org/mybatis/spring/boot/autoconfigure/MybatisAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'sqlSessionFactory' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceConfiguration$Hikari.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Failed to determine a suitable driver class

初步理解意思就是spring找不到这个bean，顺着这个思路去网上百度一番。发现大家给的解决方案无非是查看下Controller类，Service类，Mapper类的注解有没有写。笑话，好歹初学者也能知道这几个注解的重要性，咋能会忘记不写呢。

于是就顺着报错信息继续往下看

Failed to configure a DataSource: 'url' attribute is not specified and no embedded datasource could be configured.

这条信息表示说数据库连接地址有问题，无法配置DataSource。顺着这个条件又去百度了一番解决方案基本上就是看配置有没有问题

这些基本上熟悉的都不会配错。

或者是由于springboot自动配置的原因spring boot 会默认加载org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration这个类，DataSourceAutoConfiguration类使用了@Configuration注解向spring注入了dataSource bean。因为工程中没有关于dataSource相关的配置信息，当spring创建dataSource bean因缺少相关的信息就会报错

在类定义上增加@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})的注解 

上面的方法一一试过以后，还是不能解决问题。

于是乎，看到有人评论里说如果是idea编译器，注意看一下pom.xml文件中有没有

<packaging>pom</packaging> 

这个标签，有的话去掉后就能正常启动项目了。罪魁祸首长这样        ((ノへ￣、)