PDB(Protein Data Bank,简称PDB)蛋白质结构数据库是美国Brookhaven国家实验在1971年创建,由结构生物信息学研究合作组织(Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics,简称RCSB)维护。和核酸序列数据库一样,可以通过网络直接向PDB(访问网址:RCSB PDB: Homepage)数据库提交数据。
多年前医药研发人员查询文献数据,囊萤积雪,一本本书一页页翻一目目查找。如今互联网大数据医药研发数据查询悉数获知。
医药领域数据宽广,从药物的设计及合成再到活性试验,从临床前到临床试验再到批准上市,从药品到医疗器械,从患者到医生相关的数据库多不胜数。对于医药研发而言一个好的数据库能高效提升他们的工作效率,也是某种程度上的避免资源浪费。但好多医药数据库都是商业数据库,每年收费高昂,大部分医药相关人员敬而远之。不过市面上仍有一部分免费的数据库,如药融云医药数据库V4.0(个人版非付费申请)。下面给大家分享数据库附带各库的引用次数及Z-index。
疾病类
1. NCBI - National Center for BiotechnologyInformation
Types:disease、DNA、drug and chemical compound、基因表达、literature、metadata、phenotype、protein、RNA、standard,ontology and nomenclature
Location:United States
网址:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
Citation:16174
z-index:359.42
2. COSMIC-Catalogue Of Somatic Mutations In Cancer
Types:disease、DNA
Location:United Kingdom
网址:http://cancer.sanger.ac.uk
Citation:4018
z-index:261.1
Types:disease、DNA、基因表达、phenotype
Location:United States
网址:http://www.informatics.jax.org/
Citation:2658
z-index:126.57
4. HGMD-The Human Gene Mutation Database
Types:disease、DNA
Location:United Kingdom
网址:http://www.hgmd.org
Citation:2655
z-index:123.90
5. HPO-Human Phenotype Ontology
Types:disease、phenotype
Location:United States
网址:http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org/
Citation:975
z-index:97.50
6. CTD-Comparative Ttoxicogenomics Database
Types:disease、interaction and network
Location:United States
网址:http://ctdbase.org/
Citation:1016
z-index:67.73
7. Atlasof Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematolog
Types:disease、DNA
网址:http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/
Location:France
Citation:1188
z-index:66.00
Types:disease、RNA
Location:China
网址:http://www.mir2disease.org/
Citation:537
z-index:59.67
9. PlasmoDB-Plasmodium Genomics Resourse
Types:disease、DNA、metabolic and signaling pathway
Location:United States
网址:http://plasmodb.org/plasmo/
Citation:413
z-index:45.89
Types:disease、standard ontology and nomenclature
Location:United States
网址:http://www.disease-ontology.org/
Citation:248
z-index:40.92
DNA类
Types:DNA、protein、RNA
Location:United Kingdom
网址:http://www.ensembl.org/
Citation:12662
z-index:775.55
Types:DNA
Location:United States
网址:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/
Citation:46415
z-index:576.67
3. GWASCatalog
Types:DNA、phenotype
Location:United Kingdom
网址:http://www.ebi.ac.uk/gwas/
Citation:3886
z-index:431.78
4. UCSCGenome Browser- University of California,Santa Cruz Genome Browser
Types:DNA、基因表达、protein、RNA
Location:United States
网址:http://genome.ucsc.edu/
Citation:6429
z-index:428.60
5. NCBI-National Center for Biotechnology Information
Types:disease、DNA、drug and chemical compound、基因表达、literature、metadata、phenotype、protein、RNA、standard,ontology and nomenclature
Location:United States
网址:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
Citation:16174
z-index:356.42
6. COSMIC-Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer
Types:disease、DNA
Location:United Kingdom
网址:http://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/
Citation:4018
z-index:261.17
7. TRANSFAC-a database on transcription factors and their DNA binding sites
Types:DNA、基因表达、interaction and network、protein、RNA
Location:Germany
网址:http://www.gene-regulation.com/pub/databases.html
Citation:7590
z-index:213.90
8. JASPAR
Types:DNA、protein
Location:Canada
网址:http://jaspar.genereg.net/
Citation:2924
z-index:204.68
9. FlyBase-Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes
Types:DNA、phenotype、RNA、standard,ontology and nomenclature
Location:United States
网址:http://flybase.org/
Citation:3836
z-index:159.83
10. RefSeq- Reference Sequence databases
Types:DNA、protein、RNA
Location:United States
网址:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/refseq/
Citation:6794
z-index:154.75
药物与化合物类
1. NCBI-National Center for Biotechnology Information
Types:disease、DNA、drug and chemical compound、基因表达、literature、metadata、phenotype、protein、RNA、standard,ontology and nomenclature
Location:United States
网址:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
Citation:16174
z-index:359.42
2. DrugBank-Open Data Drug and Drug Target Database
Types:drug and chemical compound
Location:Canada
网址:http://www.drugbank.ca/
Citation:3839
z-index:319.92
3. ChEMBL
Types:drug and chemical compound、interaction and network、protein
Location:United Kingdom
网址:https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/
Citation:1746
z-index:209.52
4. STITCH-Search Tool for Interacting Chemicals
Types:drug and chemical compound、interaction and network、protein
Location:Germany
网址:http://stitch.embl.de/
Citation:624
z-index:62.40
Types:drug and chemical compound、interaction and network、protein、structure
Location:United States
网址:http://www.bindingdb.org/bind/index.jsp
Citation:706
z-index:62.26
6. CARD-The Comprehensive Antibiotic Rresistance database
Types:drug and chemical compound
Location:Canada
网址:http://arpcard.mcmaster.ca/
Citation:286
z-index:47.48
7. TTD-Therapeutic Target Database
Types:disease、drug and chemical compound
Location:Singapore
网址:http://bidd.nus.edu.sg/group/ttd/ttd.asp
Citation:232
z-index:37.89
8. ChEBI-Chemical Entities of Biological Interest
Types:drug and chemical compound、standard,ontology and nomenclature
Location:United Kingdom
网址:http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/
Citation:187
z-index:37.40
9. PubChem
Types:drug and chemical compound、structure
Location:United States
网址:https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
Citation:1412
z-index:32.95
10. GDSC- Genomics of Drug Sensitivity inCancer
Types:disease、drug and chemical compound
Location:United Kingdom
网址:http://www.cancerrxgene.org/
Citation:114
z-index:20.75
相互作用与网络类
1. SRTING-Known and Predicted Protein-Protein Interactions
Types:interaction and network、protein
Location:Switzerland
网址:http://string-db.org/
Citation:9248
z-index:513.78
2. BioGRID-Biological General Repository forInteraction Datasets
Types:interaction and network、modification、protein
Location:Canada
网址:http://thebiogrid.org/
Citation:4359
z-index:286.97
3. TRANDFAC-a database on transcription factors and their DNA binding sites
Types:DNA、基因表达、interaction and network、protein、RNA
Location:Germany
网址:http://www.gene-regulation.com/pub/databases.html
Citation:7590
z-index:213.90
4. SGD-Saccharomyces Genome Database
Types:DNA、基因表达、interaction and network、protein
Location:United States
网址:http://www.yeastgenome.org/
Citation:772
z-index:128.67
5. miRTarBase-miRNA Target Database
Types:基因表达、interaction and network、RNA
Location:Taiwan
网址:http://mirtarbase.mbc.nctu.edu.tw/
Citation:899
z-index:128.43
Types:DNA、基因表达、interaction and network、phenotype、protein、RNA
Location:Canada
网址:http://www.wormbase.org/
Citation:2150
z-index:126.47
7. DIANA-TarBase- DIANA-TarBase
Types:interaction and network、RNA
Location:Greece
网址:http://diana.imis.athena-innovation.gr/DianaTools
Citation:1513
z-index:126.08
8. BRENDA-The Comprehensive Enzyme Information System
Types:interaction and network、protein、structure
Location:Germany
网址:http://www.brenda-enzymes.org/
Citation:706
z-index:99.85
9. CTD-Comparative Toxicogenomics Database
Types:disease、interaction and network
Location:United States
网址:http://ctdbase.org/
Citation:1016
z-index:67.73
10. TEASTRACT- Yeast Search for TranscriptionalRegulators And Consensus Tracking
Types:DNA、interaction and network、protein
Location:Portugal
网址:http://www.yeastract.com/
Citation:793
z-index:65.42
代谢与信号通路类
1. KEGG -Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
Types:metabolic and signaling pathway、standard,ontology and nomenclature
Location:Japan
网址:http://www.kegg.jp/
Citation:25114
z-index:1321.79
2. HMDB -The Human Metabolome Database
Types:metabolic and signaling pathway、protein
Location:Canada
网址:http://www.hmdb.ca/
Citation:2615
z-index:235.35
3. Reactome- A Curated Pathway Database
Types:metabolic and signaling pathway
Location:United States
网址:http://www.reactome.org/
Citation:615
z-index:119.92
Types:metabolic and signaling pathway、modification
Location:United States
网址:http://www.phosphosite.org/
Citation:653
z-index:108.83
5. EcoCyc- BioCyc Database Dollection
Types:metabolic and signaling pathway
Location:United States
网址:http://ecocyc.org/
Citation:3517
z-index:67.14
6. APD -Antimicrobial Peptide Database
Types:metabolic and signaling pathway、modification、protein、structure
Location:United States
网址:http://aps.unmc.edu/AP/main.php
Citation:572
z-index:62.28
7. REBASE-The Restriction Enzyme Database
Types:DNA、metabolic and signaling pathway、protein
Location:United States
网址:http://rebase.neb.com/
Citation:927
z-index:61.80
8. PathwayCommons - Search and visualize public biological pathway information
Types:interaction and network、metabolic and signaling pathway
Location:United States
网址:http://www.pathwaycommons.org/about/
Citation:395
z-index:56.43
9. PID -Patheay Interaction Database
Types:metabolic and signaling
Location:United States
网址:http://pid.nci.nih.gov/
Citation:593
z-index:56.43
10. TAIR - The Arabidopsis Information Resource
Types:DNA、基因表达、interaction and network、literature、metabolic and signaling pathway、phenotype、protein、RNA、standard,ontology and nomenclature
Location:United States
网址:https://www.arabidopsis.org/
Citation:768
z-index:47.62
蛋白质类
1. UniProt- The Universal Protein Resource
Types:protein
Location:United kingdom
网址:http://www.uniprot.org/
Citation:13605
z-index:962.07
2. Pfam -Protein Families Database
Types:protein、structure
Location:United kingdom
网址:http://pfam.xfam.org/
Citation:19906
z-index:947.90
Types:DNA、protein、RNA
Location:United kingdom
网址:http://www.ensembl.org/
Citation:12662
z-index:775.55
4. STRING- Known and Predicted Protein-Protein Iinteractions
Types:interaction and network、protein
Location:Switzerland
网址:http://string-db.org/
Citation:9248
z-index:513.78
5. UCSCGenome Browser - University of California,Santa Cruz Genome Browser
Types:DNA、基因表达、protein、RNA
Location:United States
网址:http://genome.ucsc.edu/
Citation:6429
z-index:428.60
6. NCBI -National Center for Biotechnology Information
Types:disease、DNA、drug and chemical compound、基因表达、literature、metadata、phenotype、protein、RNA、standard,ontology and nomenclature
Location:United States
网址:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
Citation:16174
z-index:359.42
7. PROSITE- Database of protein domains,families and functional sites
Types:protein
Location:Switzerland
网址:http://prosite.expasy.org/
Citation:8754
z-index:288.56
8. BioGRID- Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets
Types:interaction and network、modification、protein
Location:Canada
网址:http://thebiogrid.org/
Citation:4359
z-index:286.97
9. InterPro- Protein sequence analysis & classification
Types:protein
Location:United kingdom
网址:http://www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/
Citation:5033
z-index:279.61
Types:protein、standard,ontology and nomenclature
Location:United kingdom
网址:http://www.proteomexchange.org/
Citation:1059
z-index:246.22
RNA类
Types:RNA、standard,ontology and nomenclature
Location:United kingdom
网址:http://www.mirbase.org/
Citation:11326
z-index:792.82
Types:DNA、protein、RNA
Location:United kingdom
网址:http://www.ensembl.org/
Citation:12662
z-index:775.55
3. RDP -Ribosomal Database Project
Types:RNA
Location:United States
网址:http://rdp.cme.msu.edu/
Citation:11954
z-index:433.89
4. UCSCGenomes Browser - University of California,Santa Cruz Genome Browser
Types:DNA、基因表达、protein、RNA
Location:United States
网址:http://genome.ucsc.edu/
Citation:6429
z-index:428.60
5. NCBI -National Center for Biotechnology Information
Types:disease、DNA、drug and chemical compound、基因表达、literature、metadata、phenotype、protein、RNA、standard,ontology and nomenclature
Location:United States
网址:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
Citation:16174
z-index:359.42
Types:RNA
Location:United kingdom
网址:http://rfam.xfam.org/
Citation:3329
z-index:221.93
7. TRANSFAC- a database on transcription factors and their DNA binding sites
Types:DNA、express、interaction and network、protein、RNA
Location:Germany
网址:http://www.gene-regulation.com/pub/databases.html
Citation:7590
z-index:213.90
8. FlyBase- Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes
Types:DNA、protein、RNA
Location:United States
网址:http://flybase.org/
Citation:3836
z-index:159.83
9. RefSeq- Reference Sequence Database
Types:DNA、protein、RNA
Location:United States
网址:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/refseq/
Citation:6794
z-index:154.75
10. miRTarBase - miRNA Target Database
Types:基因表达、interaction and network、RNA
Location:Taiwan
网址:http://mirtarbase.mbc.nctu.edu.tw/
Citation:899
z-index:128.43
结构类
1. Pfam -Protein Families Database
Types:protein、structure
Location:United kingdom
网址:http://pfam.xfam.org/
Citation:19906
z-index:947.90
2. ChEMBL
Types:drug and chemical compound、protein、structure
Location:United kingdom
网址:https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/
Citation:1746
z-index:209.52
3. CDD -Conserved Domain Database
Types:protein、structure
Location:United States
网址:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/cdd/cdd.shtml
Citation:4407
z-index:200.76
4. SWISS-MODEL- The SWISS-MODEL Repository
Types:protein、structure
Location:Switzerland
网址:http://swissmodel.expasy.org/repository/
Citation:7583
z-index:146.24
5. CAZy -Carbohydrate-active Enzymes Database
Types:protein、structure
Location:France
网址:http://www.cazy.org/
Citation:553
z-index:138.25
6. BRENDA- The Comprehensive Enzyme Information System
Types:interaction and network、protein、structure
Location:Germany
网址:http://www.brenda-enzymes.org/
Citation:706
z-index:99.85
7. CATH
Types:protein、structure
Location:United kingdom
网址:http://www.cathdb.info/
Citation:1488
z-index:97.22
8. RCSBPDB - RCSB Protein Data Bank
Types:structure
Location:United States
网址:http://rcsb.org/
Citation:853
z-index:91.64
9. DisProt- Database of Protein Disorder
Types:protein、structure
Location:United States
网址:http://www.disprot.org/
Citation:838
z-index:63.82
10. BMRB - biological magnetic resonance databank
Types:DNA、protein、structure
Location:United States
网址:http://www.bmrb.wisc.edu/
Citation:635
z-index:63.50
八类80个实用网址欢迎大家转载收藏,也欢迎大家体验药融云医药数据库V4.0包含九大库群,关联查询悉数获知。