C++随笔——组合类

组合类——概念

类中的成员是另一个类的对象

关键：

既要对本类中的基本类型成员数据初始化，也要对对象成员初始化

贴下代码，建议一步一步地调试，理解构造组合类对象时如何调用构造函数和复制构造函数

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;

class Point {
private:
	int x, y;
public:
	Point(int xx = 0, int yy = 0) {
		x = xx;
		y = yy;
		cout << "正在调用构造函数..." << endl;
	}
	Point(const Point &p);
	int getx() { return x; }
	int gety() { return y; }
};

Point::Point(const Point &p) {
	x = p.x;
	y = p.y;
	cout << "调用复制构造函数..." << endl;
}

class Line {
private:
	Point p1, p2;
	double len;
public:
	Line(Point xp1, Point xp2) : p1(xp1), p2(xp2) {
		double x = static_cast<double>(p1.getx() - p2.getx());
		double y = static_cast<double>(p1.gety() - p2.gety());
		len = sqrt(x * x + y * y);
		cout << "正在调用构造函数..." << endl;
	}
	Line(const Line &l) :p1(l.p1), p2(l.p2) {
		len = l.len;
		cout << "调用复制构造函数..." << endl;
	}
	double getlen() { return len; }
};

int main()
{
	Point p1(1, 1), p2(4, 5);
	Line line(p1, p2);
	Line line2(line);
	cout << "The length of the line is: " << line.getlen() << endl;
	cout << "The length of the line2 is: " << line2.getlen() << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}