STL——关于vector代码

// vector容器中存放自定义的数据类型_类
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;

class Person
{
public:
	Person(string name, int age)
	{
		this->m_Name = name;
		this->m_Age = age;
	
	}
	string m_Name;
	int m_Age;
};

void test01()
{
	vector<Person>v;
	Person p1("aaa", 10);
	Person p2("bbb", 20);
	Person p3("ccc", 30);
	Person p4("ddd", 40);

	// 将数据插入vector容器中
	v.push_back(p1);
	v.push_back(p2);
	v.push_back(p3);
	v.push_back(p4);

	// 遍历容器中的数据  (*it) 的数据类型= <Person>
	for (vector<Person>::iterator it = v.begin(); it < v.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << "name:" << (*it).m_Name << "   age:" << (*it).m_Age << endl;
		//it->m_Name = (*it).m_Name 可以将it当作指针来对待 
		//cout << "name:" << it->m_Name << "   age:" << it->m_Age << endl;
	}
}


void test02()
{
	vector<Person*>v;  //相较于上面变成了类的地址
	Person p1("aaa", 10);
	Person p2("bbb", 20);
	Person p3("ccc", 30);
	Person p4("ddd", 40);

	// 将数据插入vector容器中
	v.push_back(&p1);   //&取址的符号 
	v.push_back(&p2);
	v.push_back(&p3);
	v.push_back(&p4);

	for (vector<Person*>::iterator it = v.begin(); it < v.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << "name:" << (*it)->m_Name << "   age:" << (*it)->m_Age << endl;
	}
}

int main()
{
	test02();
	//test01();

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

//容器嵌套容器
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;

void test03()
{
	vector<vector<int>>v;


	//创建小容器

	vector<int>v1;
	vector<int>v2;
	vector<int>v3;
	vector<int>v4;

	//向小容器中添加元素
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	{
		v1.push_back(i + 1);
		v2.push_back(i + 2);
		v3.push_back(i + 3);
		v4.push_back(i + 4);
	}

	//将小容器添加到大容器中
	v.push_back(v1);
	v.push_back(v2);
	v.push_back(v3);
	v.push_back(v4);

	//通过大容器把所有元素都遍历一遍
	for (vector<vector<int>>::iterator it = v.begin(); it < v.end(); it++)
	{
		for (vector<int>::iterator it1 = (*it).begin(); it1 < (*it).end(); it1++)
		{
			cout << *it1 << " " ;
		}
		cout << endl;
	}

}

int main()
{
	test03();

	system("pause");

	return 0;

}