SSM+maven整合环境配置

最近要交个课程大作业，要求用的是SSM，平时是用Spring boot用习惯了，很多配置都不用自己配，现在一配SSM环境就出各种问题，所以自己就把整合配置过程写下来，免得以后忘了又到处找解决方案（环境配置和代码存放的位置是根据自己的风格配的），仅作参考

项目大体结构：

 

如上图所述，用maven创建的一个webapp模板，依赖就不放出来了， spring+springmvc+mybatis这些依赖一搜就出来，写这篇主要是记录整合和配环境的

下面来说一下各项配置文件：

• db.properties

dp.properties主要是配置数据库的链接，驱动，连哪个数据库，用户名和密码

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/j2ee?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=

•  mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 别名配置 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <!-- 批量配置别名：指定批量定义别名的类包，别名为类名（首字母大小写都可） -->
        <!--配置别名是方便在mapper.xml里面的resultType和parameterType不用写全限定类名，只需要写别名就行-->
        <package name="com.yoe.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>



    <mappers>
        <!-- 批量加载映射文件-->
        <!--配置后不用单独逐一注册mapper.xml文件-->
        <package name="com.yoe.mapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

•  spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd

		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">

    <!-- 1.加载db配置文件  -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config/db.properties"/>

    <!-- 2.配置c3p0数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 3.让spring管理sqlsessionFactory -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" id="sqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 指定mybatis配置文件位置 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/mybatis.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.配置mapper扫描器.批量扫描创建代理对象 每一个mapper接口都是一个bean-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.yoe.mapper"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactoryBean"/>
    </bean>


    <!-- 5.配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 6.开启事务注解-->
    <tx:annotation-driven></tx:annotation-driven>


    <!-- 配置扫描注解，同时自动注册bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yoe"/>


</beans>

• springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">

    <!-- 1.配置注解扫描位置 -->
<!--    com.yoe.web.controller 下面的所有关于SpringMvc的注解都能够被扫描到-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yoe.web.controller" />


    <!-- 2.配置注解处理映射-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>

    <!--3.配置适配器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/>


    <!-- 4.配置springmvc视图解析器 视图解析器解析的视频路径为：前缀 + 后缀 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>


    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10240000"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

• generator.xml (逆向工程配置文件)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">

<generatorConfiguration>

    <context id="mysqlTable" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
        <!-- 1.数据连接参数 -->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
                        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/j2ee"
                        userId="root"
                        password="">
        </jdbcConnection>

        <!-- 2.默认false，把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 类型解析为 Integer，为 true时把JDBC DECIMAL 
                和 NUMERIC 类型解析为java.math.BigDecimal -->
        <javaTypeResolver >
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
        </javaTypeResolver>

        <!-- 3.生成模型的位置 -->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.yoe.pojo" targetProject=".\src\main\java">
            <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
        </javaModelGenerator>

        <!-- 4.targetProject:mapper映射文件生成的位置 -->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.yoe.mapper"  targetProject=".\src\main\java">
            <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </sqlMapGenerator>

        <!-- 5. targetPackage：mapper接口生成的位置 -->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.yoe.mapper"
                             targetProject=".\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </javaClientGenerator>

        <!-- 6.要生成的表 -->
        <table tableName="employee"></table>
        <table tableName="dept"></table>
        <table tableName="job"></table>
        <table tableName="notice"></table>
        <table tableName="role"></table>
        <table tableName="uploadfile"></table>
        <table tableName="user"></table>
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

配置好逆向工程文件后，执行下面一段代码，会自动生成mapper接口以及.xml文件，以及pojo

import org.mybatis.generator.exception.InvalidConfigurationException;
import org.mybatis.generator.exception.XMLParserException;
import org.mybatis.generator.internal.DefaultShellCallback;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class GeneratorDemo {
    @Test
    public void testDemo() throws IOException, XMLParserException, InvalidConfigurationException, SQLException, InterruptedException {
        List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<>();
        boolean overwrite = true;
        File configFile = new File("src/main/resources/config/generator.xml");
        ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings);
        Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile);
        DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
        MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config,
                callback, warnings);
        myBatisGenerator.generate(null);

    }
}

生成结果如下：

除此之外，这个项目用的是逆向工程，mapper接口和mapper.xml文件都统一放在一个mapper包里面，而不是放在resources文件下，这点要注意，maven默认识别resources下的资源文件，如果要src目录下的mapper.xml文件起作用的话，还需要对pom.xml文件做以下修改：

  <build>  
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>识别src/main/java下的包的.xml资源文件
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>

弄好上面的配置文件后，就剩下最后一步了，让项目启动的时候加载这些文件

• web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1"
         metadata-complete="true">

  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

<!--  启动时加载spring -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:config/spring.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>


  <!--  添加监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

<!--  启动时加载SpringMVC -->
  <!-- springMVC的配置 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 3.0的springmvc 默认加载WEB-INF下的dispatcher-servlet.xml文件 3.2的springmvc
        加载DispatcherServlet-servlet.xml文件 -->
    <init-param>
      <!-- 修改黑底springmvc加载的配置文件路径 -->
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:config/springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>


  <!-- 配置编码过滤器  -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>


  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

<!--  配置静态资源访问-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--  配置静态资源访问-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--  配置静态资源访问-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

 注意：web.xml在旧版本会对标签顺序有要求，需要调整标签顺序，比如标签<filter>和<listener>的标签有个顺序要求，而web.xml 3.1则不再对标签顺序有要求

配好之后，就可以通过maven的tomcat插件或者idea的tomcat模块跑起来了