SSM+Maven环境搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-16 15:21:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-16 15:21:34 发布

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分类专栏：应用开发文章标签： SSM

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liwenyang1992/article/details/81842064

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一、Maven配置（setting.xml）：

修改镜像地址，本地仓库地址；

配置编译环境（jdk）

<profiles>
<!-- 在profiles中设置编译版本环境 -->
	<profile>
		<id>jdk-1.8</id>
		<activation>
			<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
			<jdk>1.8</jdk>
		</activation>
		<properties>
			<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
			<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
			<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
			<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
			<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
			<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		</properties>
	</profile>
</profiles>

并在eclipse中配置Maven环境。

防止pom.xml unknow error

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.2</maven-jar-plugin.version>
	</properties>

二、创建Maven webapp项目。

创建完成后打开Navigator窗口，在.setting文件夹中org.eclipse.wst.common.project.facet.core.xml文件中修改jst.web版本为3.0。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<faceted-project>
  <fixed facet="wst.jsdt.web"/>
  <installed facet="java" version="1.8"/>
  <installed facet="jst.web" version="3.0"/>
  <installed facet="wst.jsdt.web" version="1.0"/>
</faceted-project>

eclipse Maven src/main/java src/test/java 文件夹丢失解决办法：修改Java Build Path

引入Jar包：

Spring、Spring MVC、Spring JDBC 、Spring AOP、MyBatis、MyBatis-Spring整合、数据库连接池、数据库驱动、Servlet API、JSTL、JUIT

pom.xml文件如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.lwy.music</groupId>
	<artifactId>wechat</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>WeChat Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<!-- 引入依赖的jar包 -->
	<dependencies>
		<!-- Spring、Spring MVC -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Spring JDBC -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Spring面向切面编程 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aspects -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Spring测试模块 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Mybatis -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.6</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Mybatis整合Spring适配包 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 数据库连接池C3P0 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
			<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
			<version>0.9.5.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- MySQL驱动 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>8.0.11</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- JSTL -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp.jstl/jstl -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Servlet API -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.1</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- junit -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 文件上传下载 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.3</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>wechat</finalName>
	</build>
</project>

web.xml中设置Spring、过滤器。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
	<display-name>Wechat Music Application</display-name>

	<!-- 1、启动Spring容器 -->
	<!-- needed for ContextLoaderListener -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- 2、SpringMVC的前端控制器，拦截所有请求 -->

	<!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for 
		handling all application requests -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<!-- 3、字符编码过滤器，一定要放在所有过滤器之前 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- 4、使用REST风格的URI，把页面普通的post请求转为指定的delete或put请求 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

</web-app>

springmvc.xml 配置Spring MVC

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">

	<!-- Spring MVC的配置文件，包含网站跳转逻辑的控制，配置 -->
	<context:component-scan
		base-package="com.lwy.music" use-default-filters="false">
		<!-- 只扫描控制器 -->
		<context:include-filter type="annotation"
			expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
	</context:component-scan>

	<!-- 配置视图解析器，方便页面返回信息 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
		p:prefix="/views/" p:suffix=".html"></bean>

	<!-- 两个标准配置 -->
	<!-- 能支持Spring MVC更高级一些功能，JSR303校验，快捷的Ajax请求，映射动态请求 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	<!-- 将Spring MVC不能处理的请求交给Tomcat -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler />

	<!-- 文件上传配置 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- 上传文件大写上限，单位为字节，-1为无限制 -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize">
			<value>58720256</value>
		</property>
		<property name="defaultEncoding">
			<value>UTF-8</value>
		</property>
		<property name="maxInMemorySize">
			<value>40960</value>
		</property>
		<property name="uploadTempDir">
			<value>upload/temp</value>
		</property>
	</bean>

</beans>

spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">

	<!-- 数据源、事务控制 -->
	<context:property-placeholder
		location="classpath:db.properties" />
	<!-- Spring配置文件的核心点（数据源、与Mybatis整合、事务控制） -->

	<context:component-scan
		base-package="com.lwy.music">
		<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
			expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
	</context:component-scan>
	<!-- Spring的配置文件，这里主要配置和业务逻辑有关的 -->

	<bean id="pooledDataSource"
		class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- ======================================================================= -->
	<!-- 配置和MyBatis的整合 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 指定Mybatis全局配置文件的位置 -->
		<property name="configLocation"
			value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
		<property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
		<!-- 指定mybatis mapper文件的位置 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations"
			value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置扫描器，将mybatis接口的实现加入到IOC容器中 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!-- 扫描所有dao接口的实现，加入到IOC容器中 -->
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.lwy.music.dao"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- ======================================================================= -->
	<!-- 事务控制的配置 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<!-- 控制住数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 开启基于注解的事务，使用xml配置形式的事务（主要使用配置式） -->
	<aop:config>
		<!-- 切人点表达式 -->
		<aop:pointcut
			expression="execution(public * com.lwy.music.service..*(..))"
			id="txPoint" />
		<!-- 配置事务增强 -->
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint" />
	</aop:config>

	<!-- 配置事务增强，事务如何切入 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice"
		transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<!-- *表示所有方法都是事务方法 -->
			<tx:method name="*" />
			<!-- 以get开头的所有方法 -->
			<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>

</beans>

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<settings>
		<!-- 驼峰命名规则 -->
		<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true" />
	</settings>
	<typeAliases>
		<package name="com.lwy.music.vo" />
	</typeAliases>
</configuration>

MapperTest.java

package com.lwy.music.test;

import java.util.List;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.lwy.music.dao.IMusicDao;
import com.lwy.music.vo.MusicInfoVO;

/**
 * 测试Dao层
 * 
 * @author lwy 推荐使用Spring单元测试
 *
 */

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:spring.xml" })
public class MapperTest {

	@Autowired
	@Qualifier("iMusicDao")
	IMusicDao dao;

	@Test
	public void testGetMusicInfo() {
		List<MusicInfoVO> list = dao.getMusicInfo(null);
		for (MusicInfoVO vo : list) {
			System.out.println(vo);
		}
	}

}