折线图(四)计算坐标轴文字大小，确定准确位置

计算paint后的文字长度，高度 方法如下

Paint xValuePaint = new Paint(); //画笔
xValuePaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
xValuePaint.setTextSize(textSize);
xValuePaint.getTextBounds(xName, 0, xName.length(), nRect);
int nWith = nRect.width();//获取x轴名字长度
int nHeight = nRect.height();//获取x轴名字高度

然后实现和上一篇差不多。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <declare-styleable name="LineChartView">

        <!-- 视图padding -->
        <attr name="chartPadding" format="dimension"></attr>


        <!-- x轴单位 长度-->
        <attr name="xUnit" format="dimension"></attr>

        <!-- x轴单位值-->
        <attr name="xValue" format="integer"></attr>


        <!-- 单位字体大小-->
        <attr name="unitTextSize" format="dimension"></attr>


        <!-- y轴单位名称-->
        <attr name="xName" format="string"></attr>


        <!-- x轴单位 长度-->
        <attr name="yUnit" format="dimension"></attr>

        <!-- x轴单位值-->
        <attr name="yValue" format="integer"></attr>


        <!-- x轴单位名称-->
        <attr name="yName" format="string"></attr>

    </declare-styleable>

</resources>
 

/**
 * 绘制折线图详情
 */
public class LineChartView extends View

{


    /**
     * 折线图padding
     */
    private float chardPading;

    /**
     * x单位长度
     */
    private float xUnit;



    /**
     * y单位长度
     */
    private float yUnit;


    private float textSize;

    /**
     * 单位名字
     */
    private String xName;

    /**
     * 单位值
     */
    private int xValue;


    private String yName;

    private int yValue;

    public LineChartView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        //获取提供的chardPading长度， 如果不提供，默认为100px. 注意，拿到的dip单位最终会转化为px
        TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.LineChartView);
        chardPading = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.LineChartView_chartPadding, 100);//默认视图距离边界的长度
        xUnit = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.LineChartView_xUnit, 50);//默认单位长度为50px
        xName = typedArray.getString(R.styleable.LineChartView_xName);//x 轴 名字
        xName = null != xName ? xName : "x";//如果不提供名字，则默认为x
        xValue = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.LineChartView_xValue, 10);//默认单位值为10
        textSize = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.LineChartView_unitTextSize, 25);//默认25px字体大小
        yUnit =  typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.LineChartView_yUnit, xUnit);//默认单位值为与xUnit一样
        yName = typedArray.getString(R.styleable.LineChartView_yName);//y 轴 名字
        yName = null != yName ? yName : "y";//如果不提供名字，则默认为y
        yValue = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.LineChartView_yValue, xValue);//默认单位值与xValue一样
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        //绘制坐标轴
        drawAxis(canvas);
        //绘制x坐标轴详情
        drawX_AxisState(canvas);
        drawY_AxisState(canvas);

    }

    /**
     * 为了不遮住坐标轴，给予100padding给它
     */
    int arrowPadding = 40;

    /**
     * 绘制x轴名称，按提供的长度来标识长度值
     *
     * @param canvas
     */
    private void drawX_AxisState(Canvas canvas) {
        Paint paint = new Paint(); //直线画笔

        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);//设置画笔为黑色
        paint.setStrokeWidth(2);//设置画笔尖大小为2px
        int height = getMeasuredHeight() - (int) chardPading;
        int drawXlengh = getMeasuredWidth() - (int) chardPading * 2 - arrowPadding;//保留能看到箭头
        int xUnit = (int) this.xUnit;
        Rect nRect = new Rect();
        Paint xValuePaint = new Paint(); //画笔
        xValuePaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        xValuePaint.setTextSize(textSize);
        xValuePaint.getTextBounds(xName, 0, xName.length(), nRect);
        int nWith = nRect.width();//获取x轴名字长度
        int nHeight = nRect.height();//获取x轴名字高度
        canvas.drawText(xName, getMeasuredWidth() - chardPading - nWith / 2, height + nHeight + 15, xValuePaint);
        for (int i = xUnit, j = 1; i < drawXlengh; i += xUnit, j++) {
            canvas.drawLine(chardPading + i, height, chardPading + i, height - 15, paint);
            int drawvalue = xValue * j;
            Rect rect = new Rect();
            xValuePaint.getTextBounds(drawvalue + "", 0, (drawvalue + "").length(), rect);
            int txtWith = rect.width();
            int txtHeght = rect.height();
            canvas.drawText(drawvalue + "", chardPading + i - txtWith / 2, height + txtHeght + 15, xValuePaint);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 绘制y轴名称，按提供的长度来标识长度值
     *
     * @param canvas
     */
    private void drawY_AxisState(Canvas canvas) {
        Paint paint = new Paint(); //直线画笔
        Paint yValuePaint = new Paint(); //画笔
        yValuePaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        yValuePaint.setTextSize(textSize);
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);//设置画笔为黑色
        paint.setStrokeWidth(2);//设置画笔尖大小为2px
        int height = getMeasuredHeight() - (int) chardPading;
        int drawYlengh = getMeasuredHeight() - (int) chardPading * 2 - arrowPadding;//保留能看到箭头
        int yUnit = (int) this.yUnit;
        Rect nRect = new Rect();
        yValuePaint.getTextBounds(yName, 0, yName.length(), nRect);
        int nWith = nRect.width();
        int nHeight = nRect.height();
        canvas.drawText(yName, chardPading - nWith - 15, chardPading + nHeight / 2, yValuePaint);
        for (int i = yUnit, j = 1; i < drawYlengh; i += yUnit, j++) {
            int drawvalue = yValue * j;
            Rect rect = new Rect();
            yValuePaint.getTextBounds(drawvalue + "", 0, (drawvalue + "").length(), rect);
            int txtWith = rect.width();
            int txtHeght = rect.height();
            canvas.drawLine(chardPading, height - i, chardPading + 15, height - i, paint);
            canvas.drawText(drawvalue + "", chardPading - txtWith - 15, height - i + txtHeght / 2, yValuePaint);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 绘制坐标轴， 并且设置100padding给LineChartView
     *
     * @param canvas
     */
    private void drawAxis(Canvas canvas) {
        int chartViewHeight = getMeasuredHeight(); //获取LineChartView高度
        int charViewWidth = getMeasuredWidth(); //获取LineChartView宽度
        Paint paint = new Paint(); //画笔
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);//设置画笔为黑色
        paint.setStrokeWidth(4);//设置画笔尖大小为4px

        /*
        * 绘制直线.在2点之间连线
        * startX 起点的x坐标
        * startY 起点的y坐标
        * endX 终点的x坐标
        * endY 终点的y坐标
        * canvas.drawLine（startX, startY, endX, endY）
        */

        //绘制直线paddingTop 了chardPading的y轴
        canvas.drawLine(chardPading, chartViewHeight - chardPading, chardPading, chardPading, paint);

        //绘制y轴左边半边箭头
        canvas.drawLine(chardPading, chardPading, chardPading - 10, chardPading + 10, paint);

        //绘制y轴右边半边箭头
        canvas.drawLine(chardPading, chardPading, chardPading + 10, chardPading + 10, paint);

        //绘制直线paddingLeft 了chardPading的x轴,
        canvas.drawLine(chardPading, chartViewHeight - chardPading, charViewWidth - chardPading, chartViewHeight - chardPading, paint);

        //绘制x轴上半部分箭头
        canvas.drawLine(charViewWidth - chardPading, chartViewHeight - chardPading, charViewWidth - chardPading - 10, chartViewHeight - chardPading - 10, paint);

        //绘制x轴下半部分箭头
        canvas.drawLine(charViewWidth - chardPading, chartViewHeight - chardPading, charViewWidth - chardPading - 10, chartViewHeight - chardPading + 10, paint);
    }


}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="折线图(四)"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        />

    <sam.android.utils.widget.LineChartView
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:chartPadding="30dp"
        app:xValue="10"
        app:xUnit="30dp"
        app:xName="x轴"
        app:unitTextSize="12sp"
        app:yValue="10"
        app:yUnit="30dp"
        app:yName="y轴"
        />

</RelativeLayout>

待更新5.