Java重载时的类型转换

有以下代码：

class Adder {
public int addThem(int x, int y) {
System.out.println("方法1进入");
return x + y;
}


public double addThem(double x, double y) {
System.out.println("方法2进入");
return x + y;
}

public double addThem(int x, double y) {
System.out.println("方法3进入");
return x + y;
}
}


public class Test {
public static void main (String [] args) {
Adder a = new Adder();
System.out.println("----------------1-----------------");
int intResult = (int) a.addThem(15, 20); 
System.out.println("----------------2-----------------");
double doubleResult = a.addThem(22.5, 9.3);
System.out.println("----------------3-----------------");
double doubleResult2 = a.addThem(22, 9.3);
System.out.println("----------------4-----------------");
double doubleResult3 = a.addThem(22.5, 9);
System.out.println("intResult is " + intResult + ", doubleResult is " + doubleResult + ", doubleResult2 is " + doubleResult2 + ", doubleResult3 is "+doubleResult3);
}
}

前面三个毫无疑问，第四个调用会进入那个方法呢？因为第四个没都有对应的方法，那么它会进行自动类型转换选择方法2，结果如下：

----------------1-----------------
方法1进入
----------------2-----------------
方法2进入
----------------3-----------------
方法3进入
----------------4-----------------
方法2进入
intResult is 30, doubleResult is 31.8, doubleResult2 is 31.3, doubleResult3 is 31.5

更进一步，看如下代码：

class Adder {
public double addThem(double x, int y) {
System.out.println("方法1进入");
return x + y;
}

public double addThem(int x, double y) {
System.out.println("方法2进入");
return x + y;
}
}

public class Test {
public static void main (String [] args) {
Adder a = new Adder();
double doubleResult = a.addThem(15, 20); 
System.out.println("doubleResult is " + doubleResult);
}
}

这时编译器不知道该选哪个方法了，会报错，报错信息如下：

Multiple markers at this line
- The method addThem(double, int) is ambiguous for the type Adder
- The method addThem(double, int) in the type Adder is not applicable for the arguments (double, 
double)

去掉其中一个方法，则会顺利运行。