【题目】
You are a product manager and currently leading a team to develop a new product. Unfortunately, the latest version of your product fails the quality check. Since each version is developed based on the previous version, all the versions after a bad version are also bad.
Suppose you have n
versions [1, 2, ..., n]
and you want to find out the first bad one, which causes all the following ones to be bad.
You are given an API bool isBadVersion(version)
which will return whether version
is bad. Implement a function to find the first bad version. You should minimize the number of calls to the API.
【解析】
把数组遍历一遍O(n)可以解题,但是minimize the number of calls to the API,可以用binary search。if middle is bad, then start ~ middle exists the first bad version; if middle is good, then middle ~ end exists the first bad version.
【代码】
Time Complexity: O(logn)
/* The isBadVersion API is defined in the parent class VersionControl.
boolean isBadVersion(int version); */
public class Solution extends VersionControl {
public int firstBadVersion(int n) {
int l = 1, r = n;
while (l + 1 < r){
int m = l + (r - l) / 2;
if (isBadVersion(m)){
r = m;
} else {
l = m;
}
}
if (isBadVersion(l)){
return l;
}
return r;
}
}