Java 基础复习

1、Scanner  获取控制台输入的内容，并比较大小

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ScannelDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建对象
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("shuru1:");
        //获取输入值
        int hegitht1 = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("shuru2:");
        int hegitht2 = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("shuru3:");
        int hegitht3 = sc.nextInt();


       /* int hegitht1 = 150;
        int hegitht2 = 210;
        int hegitht3 = 165;*/
        int a = hegitht1 > hegitht2 ? hegitht1 : hegitht2;
        int b = a > hegitht3 ? a : hegitht3;
        System.out.println("max=" + b);
        System.out.println("shuru number:");
        int number = sc.nextInt();

        if (number % 2 == 0) {
            System.out.println("oushu");

        } else {
            System.out.println("jishu");
        }

        System.out.println("shuru week:");
        int week = sc.nextInt();
        if (week == 1) {
            System.out.println("xingqiyi");
        } else if (week == 2) {
            System.out.println("xingqier");
        } else if (week == 3) {
            System.out.println("xingqisan");
        } else if (week == 4) {
            System.out.println("xingqisi");
        } else if (week == 5) {
            System.out.println("xingqiwu");
        } else if (week == 6) {
            System.out.println("xingqiliu");
        } else if (week == 7) {
            System.out.println("xingqiri");
        }
    }
}

2、Random 产生随机数，并输入猜测的数据，直到猜中就退出

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class RandomDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Random r = new Random();
        /*for (int j=0;j<=100;j++) {
            int i = r.nextInt(100)+1;
            System.out.println(i);
        }
        */
        int i = r.nextInt(100) + 1;
        //System.out.println(i);
        while (true) {
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("shuru:");
            int aa = sc.nextInt();
            if (i > aa) {
                System.out.println("xiaoyucaishu");

            } else if (i < aa) {
                System.out.println("dayucaishu");
            } else if (i == aa) {
                System.out.println("grate");
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

3、Switch 循环

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Grade {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("shuru jijie:");
        int jijie = sc.nextInt();

 /*       if (grade>100 || grade <0 ){
            System.out.println("error");
        }
        else if (grade > 95 && grade <= 100) {
            System.out.println("Shandizixingche");

        }
        else if(grade >90 &&grade<=95){
            System.out.println("Youlechang");
        }
        else if(grade >80 &&grade<=90){
            System.out.println("jiqiren");
        }
        else System.out.println("aizou");*/
        switch (jijie) {
            case 3:
            case 4:
            case 5:
                System.out.println("chuntian");
                break;

            case 6:
            case 7:
            case 8:
                System.out.println("xiatian");
                break;


            case 9:
            case 10:
            case 11:
                System.out.println("qiutian");
                break;


            case 1:
            case 2:
            case 12:
                System.out.println("dongtian");
                break;

            default:
                System.out.println("error");
        }
      /*  switch (jijie){

            case 5:
                System.out.println("chuntian");
                break;
               default :
                     System.out.println("error");
                */

    }
}

4、if循环

if(布尔表达式 1){
   //如果布尔表达式 1的值为true执行代码
}else if(布尔表达式 2){
   //如果布尔表达式 2的值为true执行代码
}else if(布尔表达式 3){
   //如果布尔表达式 3的值为true执行代码
}else {
   //如果以上布尔表达式都不为true执行代码
}