AndroidNDK开发之“文件操作”

原文来自：http://www.cnblogs.com/luxiaofeng54/archive/2011/02/28/1967190.html

其实和上层没什么关系，主要是通过C来完成文件的基本操作。不好意思大家，时间不够，不多说，贴上关键代码。

关键文件代码：

MainActivity.java

package com.scan.file;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private static final String TAG = "File";
    private Button doc = null;

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        initControls();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化控件
     */
    public void initControls() {
        doc = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btn_do_c);
        doc.setOnClickListener(new MyButtonOnClickListener());
    }

    /**
     * 监听ButtonOnClick
     * 
     * @author lxf
     * 
     */
    class MyButtonOnClickListener implements OnClickListener {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            switch (v.getId()) {

            case R.id.btn_do_c:
                String do_c_result = doCMethod();
                displayMessage(do_c_result);
                break;
            }

        }

    }

    /*
     * Toast显示消息
     */
    private void displayMessage(String msg) {
        Toast.makeText(this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    /**
     * 测试方法
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public native String sayHello();

    /**
     * 执行C底层的方法
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public native String doCMethod();

    /*
     * 载人本地库文件
     */
    static {
        System.loadLibrary("AndroidJni");
    }
}

file.h

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "define.h"

unsigned short File_Open(FILE_HANDLE** FileHandle, char* name, unsigned short flag,unsigned short mode);

unsigned short File_Close(FILE_HANDLE* FileHandle);

unsigned short File_GetSize(FILE_HANDLE* FileHandle, unsigned long* FileSize);

unsigned short File_Read(FILE_HANDLE* FileHandle, char* buf, unsigned long count,unsigned long* ReadCount);

unsigned short File_Write(FILE_HANDLE* FileHandle, char* buf, unsigned long count,unsigned long* WriteCount);

unsigned short File_Seek(FILE_HANDLE* FileHandle, long offset, short origin,unsigned long* SeekLen);

unsigned short File_Delete(char* name);

unsigned short File_ISExist(char* path);

unsigned short File_Create_Dir(char* dirName);

unsigned short File_Delete_Dir(char* dirName);

Android.mk

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE    := AndroidJni
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := AndroidJni.c File.c SyncmlEngine.c

LOCAL_LDLIBS += -L$(SYSROOT)/usr/lib -llog

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

AndroidJni.c

#include <string.h>
#include <jni.h>
#include <android/log.h>
#include "SyncmlEngine.h"

//测试方法sayHello
jstring Java_com_scan_file_MainActivity_sayHello(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz) {
    //打印信息出来
    __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "JNIMsg", "SayHello");
    return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "Hello from JNI ! sayHello");
}

//执行C底层方法
jstring Java_com_scan_file_MainActivity_doCMethod(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz) {
    //打印信息出来
    __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "JNIMsg", "doCMethod");

    SyncmlStart();

    return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "Do C Method OK!");
}

file.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <android/log.h>
#include "File.h"

/**
 * File_Open--打开文件
 * flag--读\写\读写\追加
 * mode--如果没有，是否新建
 */
unsigned short File_Open(FILE_HANDLE** FileHandle, char* name,
        unsigned short flag, unsigned short mode) {

    if (FileHandle == NULL) {
        return 100;
    }
    if (name == NULL) {
        return 100;
    }
    char type[128] = "";

    if (flag == FO_OREAD) {
        if (mode != FO_CREATE) {
            strcpy(type, "r"); //只读，不建文件
        } else {
            strcpy(type, "r+");
        }
    } else if (flag == FO_OWRITE) {
        if (mode != FO_CREATE) {
            strcpy(type, "w"); //只写，不建文件
        } else {
            strcpy(type, "w+");
        }
    } else if (flag == FO_RW) {
        if (mode != FO_CREATE) {
            strcpy(type, "a");
        } else {
            strcpy(type, "a+");
        }
    } else if (flag == FO_APPEND) {
        if (mode != FO_CREATE) {
            strcpy(type, "a");
        } else {
            strcpy(type, "a+");
        }
    }

    *FileHandle = fopen(name, type);
    return 0;
}

/**
 * File_Close--关闭文件
 * 返回值
 * 0--关闭成功;否则失败
 */
unsigned short File_Close(FILE_HANDLE* FileHandle) {
    if (FileHandle == NULL) {
        return 100;
    }
    return fclose(FileHandle);
}

/**
 * File_GetSize--得到文件长度
 * FileSize--返回文件长度
 */
unsigned short File_GetSize(FILE_HANDLE* FileHandle, unsigned long* FileSize) {
    if (FileHandle == NULL) {
        return 100;
    }
    fseek(FileHandle, 0L, SEEK_END);
    *FileSize = ftell(FileHandle);
    return 0;
}

/**
 * File_Read--读取文件到buf
 * count--读取的长度
 * ReadCount--返回已读取的长度
 */
unsigned short File_Read(FILE_HANDLE* FileHandle, char* buf,
        unsigned long count, unsigned long* ReadCount) {
    if (FileHandle == NULL) {
        return 100;
    }
    *ReadCount = fread(buf, 1, count, FileHandle);
    __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "JNIMsg",
            "File_Read           ReadCount=%d", *ReadCount);
    return 0;
}

/**
 * File_Write--从buf中写入文件
 * count--写入的长度
 * WriteCount--返回已写入的长度
 */
unsigned short File_Write(FILE_HANDLE* FileHandle, char* buf,
        unsigned long count, unsigned long* WriteCount) {
    if (FileHandle == NULL) {
        return 100;
    }
    unsigned short write_result = fwrite(buf, count, 1, FileHandle); // 返回值是成功写入的项目数
    if(write_result == 1) {
        *WriteCount = write_result * count;
    }
    return write_result;
}

/**
 * File_Seek--给文件偏移量
 * offset--偏移量
 * origin--偏移方向
 * SeekLen--返回已偏移的长度
 * 返回值0--成功,其他失败
 */
unsigned short File_Seek(FILE_HANDLE* FileHandle, long offset, short origin,
        unsigned long* SeekLen) {
    unsigned short seek_result = fseek(FileHandle, offset, origin);
    if(seek_result == 0) {
        *SeekLen = offset;
    }
    return seek_result;
}

/**
 * File_Delete--删除文件
 * 0--删除成功  -1--删除失败
 */
unsigned short File_Delete(char* name) {
    if (name == NULL) {
        return 100;
    }
    return remove(name);
}

/**
 * File_ISExist--判断文件是否存在
 * 0存在  -1不存在
 */
unsigned short File_ISExist(char* path) {
    if (path == NULL) {
        return 100;
    }
    return access(path, 0);
}

/**
 * File_Create_Dir--创建文件目录
 * 返回0--成功
 */
unsigned short File_Create_Dir(char* dirName) {
    if (dirName == NULL) {
        return 100;
    }
    return mkdir(dirName, S_IRWXU);
}

/**
 * File_Delete_Dir--删除文件目录
 */
unsigned short File_Delete_Dir(char* dirName) {
    if (dirName == NULL) {
        return 100;
    }
    DIR* dp = NULL;
    DIR* dpin = NULL;
    char *pathname = (char*) malloc(256);
    memset(pathname, 0, 256);
    struct dirent* dirp;
    dp = opendir(dirName);
    if (dp == NULL) {
        __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "JNIMsg",
                "File_Delete_Dir      your input directory is not exist!");
        return 100;
    }
    while ((dirp = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
        if (strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") == 0 || strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") == 0)
            continue;
        strcpy(pathname, dirName);
        strcat(pathname, "/");
        strcat(pathname, dirp->d_name);
        dpin = opendir(pathname);
        if (dpin != NULL) {
            closedir(dpin);
            dpin = NULL;
            File_Delete_Dir(pathname);
        } else {
            remove(pathname);
        }
    }
    rmdir(dirName);
    closedir(dp);
    free(pathname);
    pathname = NULL;
    dirp = NULL;

    return 0;
}

有看不懂的地方可以留言，一起探讨。