集合框架

Java集合框架包含的内容

Java集合框架提供了一套性能优良、使用方便的接口和类，它们位于java.util包中

ArrayList

public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<qie> qieList = new ArrayList<qie>();
        qie q1 = new qie(1,"欧欧","q仔");
        qie q2 = new qie(2,"丫丫","q妹");
        qie q3 = new qie(3,"美美","q妹");
        qie q4 = new qie(4,"菲菲","q妹");
        qieList.add(q1);//添加元素
        qieList.add(q2);
        qieList.add(q3);
        qieList.add(q4);
        //循环遍历元素
        for (int i = 0;i<qieList.size();i++){
            qie qie1 =  qieList.get(i);
            System.out.println(qie1.getName()+"\t"+qie1.getSex());
        }
        System.out.println("删除");
        qieList.remove(q1);//删除元素
        //遍历删除成功之后的元素
        for (int i = 0;i<qieList.size();i++){
            qie qie1 =  qieList.get(i);
            System.out.println(qie1.getName()+"\t"+qie1.getSex());
        }
        System.out.println("查询");
        if(qieList.contains(q3)){
            System.out.println("查询成功");
        }else {
            System.out.println("查询失败");
        }
    }

LinkedList

public static void main(String[] args) {
        LinkedList list = new LinkedList();
        Dog d1 = new Dog(1, "小黑", "拉布拉多");
        Dog d2 = new Dog(2, "小黄", "吉娃娃");
        Dog d3 = new Dog(3, "小花", "雪纳瑞");
        Dog d4 = new Dog(4, "小草", "藏獒");
        Dog d5 = new Dog(5, "旺财", "藏獒");
        list.add(d1);//添加元素
        list.add(d4);
        list.addFirst(d3);
        list.addLast(d2);

        System.out.println("共有" + list.size() + "条狗");
        Dog dogFirst = (Dog) list.getFirst();//第一条狗
        Dog dogLast = (Dog) list.getLast();//最后一条狗

        System.out.println(dogFirst.getName());
        System.out.println(dogLast.getName());
        System.out.println("--------------------");
        //循环遍历
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Dog dog = (Dog) list.get(i);
            System.out.println(dog.getName() + "\t" +dog.getStrain());
        }
        list.remove(0);//删除
        list.removeFirst();
        list.removeLast();
        System.out.println("--------------------");
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Dog dog = (Dog) list.get(i);
            System.out.println(dog.getName() + "\t" + dog.getStrain());
        }
    }

Set接口

Set接口
Set接口存储一组唯一，无序的对象
HashSet是Set接口常用的实现类
Set中存放对象的引用

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        Set set = new HashSet();
        Dog d1 = new Dog(1, "小黑", "拉布拉多");
        Dog d2 = new Dog(2, "小黄", "吉娃娃");
        Dog d3 = new Dog(3, "小花", "雪纳瑞");

        set.add(d1);//添加
        set.add(d2);
        set.add(d3);
        d1.setName("小白");
        set.add(d1);
        System.out.println(set.size());
        //遍历set
        for (Object obj : set) {
            Dog dog = (Dog) obj;
            System.out.println(dog.getName() + "\t" + dog.getStrain());
        }
    }

Map接口

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        Dog d1 = new Dog(1, "小黑", "拉布拉多");
        Dog d2 = new Dog(2, "小黄", "吉娃娃");
        Dog d3 = new Dog(3, "小花", "雪纳瑞");
        Map dogs = new HashMap();
        //map -->key是唯一  value-->不唯一
        dogs.put("one", d1);//添加
        dogs.put("two", d2);
        dogs.put("three", d3);
        dogs.put("a", d1);
        dogs.put("a", d2);
        //根据key 获取value
        Dog dog = (Dog) dogs.get("a");
        System.out.println(dog.getName());
        Dog dog1 = (Dog) dogs.get("two");
        System.out.println(dog1.getName());
        //检查key和value在集合中是否存在
        System.out.println(dogs.containsKey("a"));
        System.out.println(dogs.containsValue(d2));
        //删除前后
        System.out.println("map中的元素是：" + dogs.size());
        dogs.remove("a");
        System.out.println("map中的元素是：" + dogs.size());

        System.out.println(dogs.keySet());
        System.out.println(dogs.values());

        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        String key = input.next();
        if (dogs.containsKey(key)) {
            Dog searchDog = (Dog) dogs.get(key);
            System.out.println(searchDog.getName() + "\t" + searchDog.getStrain());
        } else {
            System.out.println("不存在！");
        }
    }

泛型集合

总结