SpringMVC注解开发基本配置

SpringMVC注解开发基本配置

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.sean.maven</groupId>
  <artifactId>Hello</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  
  <dependencies>
  <!-- Spring和SpringMVC的依赖，避免了导入Spring依赖时需要导入多个依赖 -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
	    <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- SpringAOP的实现包 -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
	    <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- SpringAOP规范包 -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
	    <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
	    <version>1.0</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- AspectJ规范包 -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
	    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
	    <version>1.9.6</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- Spring使用jdbc -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
	    <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- 支持事务管理 -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
	    <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
  
<!--   <build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build> -->
</project>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0"
         metadata-complete="true">
  <!-- web.xml中是配置我们web的核心应用 -->

  
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <!--前端控制器-->
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <!--绑定springmvc的配置文件-->
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--设置优先级-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <!--
        /  : 匹配所有请求，但是不包括jsp
        /* : 匹配所有请求，包括jsp
        -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd">
 

<!-- 扫描包注解 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.sean.ghs"/>
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

 <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
  <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
          <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
  </bean>
  
    </beans>

Controller

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class TestController {
	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public String hello(Model model){
		model.addAttribute("msg","HelloSpringMVC");
		System.out.println(model.containsAttribute("msg"));
		return "hello";	
	}
}

jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>   
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <h1>${msg}</h1>
  </body>
</html>