Spring-study-01

spring-start

• artist: Rod Jahnson major in music

• official website http://spring.io/

• download address: https://repo.spring.io/libs-release-local/org/springframework/spring

• spring is a light-weight IOC and AOP framework/container

• IOC container implements the reverse control, the approach is called dependency injection(DI)

maven configeration

first configure maven in IDEA

• create repository, see maven markdown

then configure maven in spring

we just need to retrieve the webmvc component, and all the dependencies would be ready and downloaded automatically.

maven -> spring -> webmvc

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

configure beans.xml in resources

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
</beans>

use setmethod to do DI

<bean id = "hello" class = "com.hello">
        <property name="str" value="Spring"/>
</bean>

must have set method in this field, it use set method implicitly

if value is another object created by spring

    <bean id = "userDaoImpl" class = "com.dao.UserDaoImpl"/>

    <bean id = "userServiceImpl" class="com.service.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDaoImpl"/>
    </bean>

test field

        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        UserServiceImpl userServiceImpl = (UserServiceImpl) context.getBean("userServiceImpl");
        userServiceImpl.getUser();

just type new CPX

instantiate

1. use the default constructor

2. use parameter-filled cnstructor

   • <constructor-arg index="0" value="kuangshen2"/>  

   • <constructor-arg name="name" value="kuangshen2"/>  
     <!--name is the name of the parameter-->

   • <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="kuangshen2"/>  
     <!--type of the parameter-->

alias

<bean id = "hello" name="hello2" class = "com.hello">
        <property name="str" value="Spring"/>
</bean>

import

<import resource = "path + beans.xml"/>

use corresponding java version

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>14</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>14</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>